Question

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

We’ve heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he【1】an admission(录取通知书) from Peking University. A girl【2】Wang Xinyi is another example. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in【3】different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.

Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. For example, they are all strong and optimistic(（乐观的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my 【4】.And these experiences【5】 me grow and become better”. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by【6】.

This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are 【7】 for growth. Life is full【8】ups and downs. Not everything goes well all the time.

Only being【9】 and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic.

For them, few can choose their lifestyle.【10】, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】got/received

【2】named/called

【3】a

【4】experiences

【5】make/let/help

【6】himself

【7】necessary/important

【8】of

【9】strong

【10】However

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文。文章通过几个贫困学生的事例向我们解释了坚强乐观的个人品格对于成长的重要性，指出我们应该向他们学习。

【1】句意：崔庆涛, 一个来自云南的学生,当他收到北京大学的录取通知书时，他和他的父母在一个建筑工地干活。

根据后面的“an admission(录取通知书) from Peking University”可知，是收到通知书，收到是get或receive，但本文讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故答案为got/received。

【2】句意：另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩。

根据句意可知，“Wang Xinyi”是这女孩的名字，叫是name或call，但这里需要动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰a girl，故答案为named/called。

【3】句意：当她的家人收到北京大学的录取通知书时，她正在另一个城市做兼职。

根据后面的city是可数名词，所以需要a来修饰，指一个不同的城市，故答案为a。

【4】句意：只要我们活着，就没有解决不了的问题，许多人也没有我这样的经历。

根据下文“these experiences”可知这里缺少的信息是experiences，故答案为experiences。

【5】句意：而且这些经历使/我成长并变得更好。

根据句意可知，经历可以使我成长或帮助我，make/let使……；help帮助，均符合句意，答案不唯一，故答案为make/let/help。

【6】句意：他拒绝接受捐赠的钱，决定靠自己来赚钱。

by oneself靠自己，固定用法，根据句意可知，他要靠自己赚钱，故答案为himself。

【7】句意：无论你持何种价值观，这种品质是你成长中必需的/对你成长很重要。

根据后文中“Not everything goes well all the time”可知这种品质对我成长很重要，或是必需的，两者都符合句意，答案不唯一。故答案为necessary/important。

【8】句意：生活充满了起起落落。

be full of充满……，固定短语，故答案为of。

【9】句意：只有坚强乐观，一个人才能克服困难。

根据下文出现的“because they are strong and optimistic”可知，为了前后照应，此处填strong，故答案为strong。

【10】句意：但是，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度。

根据上文“few can choose their lifestyle” 很少有人能选择自己的生活方式，和后文中的“all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.” 他们都可以选择自己的生活态度，这两句之间是转折关系，后面有逗号，又因所缺词位于句首，故答案为However。