题目内容

 老子，是我国古代伟大的哲学家和思想家。存世有《道德经》，其学说对中国哲学的发展具有深刻影响。请根据下表的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。

老子

姓李名耳，楚国人，生活于公

元前571年至471年之间。

主要思想

存世有《道德经》，主张无为而治，是我国古代伟大的哲学家和思想家。

对后世的影响

其学说对中国哲学发展具有深刻影响。

要求：1.短文要包括所给的信息，可适当发挥；

2. 80词左右。提示词：老子Lao Tzu,《道德经》TaoTe Ching,   固有的   inherent,提倡advocate，哲学philosophy 

题型分析：本次写作是使用一般过去时，写一篇对中国著名哲学家——老子进行简单介绍的短文。

行文思路：此次写作可以分三部分：第一，总体介绍老子（出生地、地位philosopher and thinker);第二，介绍其作品以及主要思想（Too TeChing, advocated "wu-wei"，) 5第三，对后世的影响(had a great influence on).TIT分点拢：此次写作在介绍老子的主要思想时可以适当发挥，行文中可以适当使用宾语从句和定语从句等较高级句式，以增强文章的可读性。

佳作展示：

 Lao Tzu was said to be from the state of Chu between 571 B. C. and 471 B. C. His real name was Li Erh. He was a great philosopher and thinker inChina's history.

  Lao Tzu wrote the famous Tao Te Ching. He believed that the universe has an inherent order ( " Tao ” or " the way " ) - It is best to follow it ， not to challenge it. He advocated "wu-wei ”， which meant " non-action ”. That theory may have its value. But we simply can neither prove nor disprove it. His ideas had a great influence on the development of Chinese philosophy as well as society and politics.

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5. The river near my house is55 meters wide.(对画线部分提问）

               

1. The man with      is our headmaster.

2. This is the most interesting story      

3. The hero      is well looked after.

4. I like the girl      

5. The book      is very interesting.


A.   whose legs were lost in the war

B.   whom you shook hands

C.   that I have ever read

D.   which Tim bought yesterday

E.    who wears a red skirt

1._________ 2._______  3._________

4._______  5.__________

2. I never forget the days. I spent the days with my grandparents in the countryside.

 The ancient city is in Kngyao county,Shanxi Province. The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty. Since 1997，it has been listed as a World Heritage Site. Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was built hundreds of years ago.

  The perimeter(周长)of this square city is 6. 4 km-long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China. It is 12m-high with a width of 5ms. The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks. Outside the city wall there is a river, 4m-wide and 4m-deep.

  There are several gates of the city，two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side. All the gates have two doors each. This has given the city the name " Turtle City" with the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs. The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending (延伸)out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtle's two eyes.

  Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi'an，Pingyao developed into a trade center where the local people set up the nation's earliest banks. These banks were the first in China to use checks.

  Several old courtyards have been turned into museums，and most of them are homes and offices of Pingyao's old banks. One of the most unusual aspects(方面)of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to China's financial(金融的)history.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(   ) 1. How many gates are there in Pingyao city?

A. Four. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

(  ) 2. Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle？

A.   The gate on the north.

B.   The gate on the south.

C.   The gate on the east.

D.   The gate on the west.

( ) 3. It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that      

A.    old banks in ancient Pingyao city used checks only

B.    museums in Pingyao city are now used for bank offices

C.    Pingyao city was one of the largest cities in ancient China

D.    Pingyao city played an important role in ancient China's finance

(  ) 4. The passage mainly talks about      

A.   the ancient city—Pingyao

B.   China's ancient financial center—— Pingyao

C.   the city wall of Pingyao

D.   the museums in Pingyao

(  ) 5. What does the writer think of Pingyao?

A.   It's a culture center.

B.   It's a trade center.

C.   It's a place of interest.

D.   It's an ancient capital.

1. ——How much is a t______  ？

   —It's one thousand kilograms.

4. 会议结束时，他们达成了协议。

They made an agreement when the meeting      

5. Don't worry. Anyone is able to      (表达)his opinion about the plan.

(   ) 6. The girl      name is Lucy has won first prize in the exam.

A. who    B. whom

C. which    D. whose

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