Question

【题目】 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.

Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.

On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.

The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Clark was too sick to move his body.

B. Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.

C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.

D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.

【2】Who described the scenery outside for Clark?

A. The doctor.B. The nurse

C. His family.D. His friend Dale.

【3】Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.

A. he missed his friend very muchB. the bed there was tidier than his

C. he wanted to look at the world outsideD. he felt worse and worse

【4】What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?

A. The flower in a park.B. The green trees beside roads.

C. The people walking by.D. A blank wall of another building.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dale was blind.B. Dale died in his sleep.

C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴尔为了帮他减轻痛苦，每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡梦中死去了，为了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上，然而令他吃惊的是，除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见。原来，戴尔失明了，他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西——但他描述了窗外美丽的景色，只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。

【1】题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思? 考查句意理解。划线句句意：Clark病得很重以至于不能挪动身体。so … that，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。A. Clark病得太重而不能挪动身体。too…to太……而不能；B. 虽然Clark病得很重，但是他被要求移动身体。C. Clark生病了，所以他不想移动身体。 D. 虽然Clark病得很重，但是他能够挪动身体。根据句意可知选A。

【2】题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。

【3】题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意，故选C。

【4】题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。

【5】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.说法错误，故选D。

阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。