An elephant and a monkey lived together in the forest. They were good friends, but one day they quarreled with each other. The elephant was very proud because he was very strong; however, the monkey w 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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An elephant and a monkey lived together in the forest. They were good friends, but one day they quarreled with each other. The elephant was very proud because he was very strong; however, the monkey was also proud because he was very quick — he could climb up very quickly.

The elephant said, “It is better to be strong than to be quick.”

“No,” the monkey said, “it is better to be quick than to be strong.”

So they went to a clever owl (猫头鹰) and asked, “Which is better, to be strong or to be quick?”

The owl said, “Do you see that tall tree with the golden fruit on the other side of the river? You must go and pick the fruit and bring it to me, and then I will tell you.”

So the elephant and the monkey set out. Soon they came to the river. The monkey was afraid of the deep water, and he had to climb up on the elephant’s back. After a while they found the tree. It was very tall and its golden fruit hung high over their heads. The elephant twisted (扭动) his long trunk (象鼻) around the tree and tried to pull it down, but he failed. Then the monkey climbed quickly up the tree. He picked the big golden fruit and threw it down to the ground. The elephant picked up the fruit.

Can you tell, then, which is better, to be strong or to be quick? It took both the elephant’s strength and the monkey’s quickness to get the fruit.

1.Where did the monkey and the elephant live?

___________________________________________________________________________

2.Why did the monkey and the elephant quarrel with each other?

___________________________________________________________________________

3.Who did the monkey and the elephant go to ask?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.Did the monkey and elephant help each other to get the big golden fruit?

____________________________________________________________________________

5.What can you learn from the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________

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Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s bag is open. There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket. The money isn’t there now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief（小偷）. He decides（决定）to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. So he carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag，takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly（突然地）the old woman shouts，“Where is my money? I can’t find it. There is a thief in the bus.” Little Tom feels strange（奇怪的）. Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now，“Am I a thief ?”

1. is sitting beside little Tom.

A. A young woman B. An old woman

C.A young man D. An old man

2. Little Tom sees in the old woman’s bag.

A. a wallet B. a packet

C. ten yuan D. ten dollars

3. Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a .

A. thief B. teacher

C. rich woman D. poor woman

4. Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat.

A. his own B. the old woman’ s

C. the thief’ s D. the driver’ s

5.Which of the following is right?

A. Little Tom is a bad boy.

B. Little Tom often steals（偷）things.

C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.

D. Little Tom makes a mistake（错误）.

Jim at a middle school.

A. study B. learn C. learns D. studies

Would you like _____ shopping with us tomorrow?

A.to go B.goes C.going D.go

—_____ you at school yesterday?

—No, I _____ at home.

A.Was; wa B.Were; were

C.Were; was D.Was; were

Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.

Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.

Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.

In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.

“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”

1. A person with empathy is often _____.

A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong

2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?

A.休息的 B.睡着的 C.死亡的 D.受苦的

3.Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?

A. Because they were full at that time.

B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.

C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.

D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.

4.Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Monkeys. B. Cats. C. Rats. D. Chimpanzees.

5.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain.

B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.

C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.

D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.

The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they _________ well.

A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell

C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell

选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，使短文内容完整、正确。（每空1分，共10分）

memory, quick, ever, tell, at, walk, one, many, spend, do

When you sit in the classroom, do you suddenly feel that summer flew by so _1.________? I’m still thinking about taking 2.__________ in the park and meeting my friends at night. But I know that the school season is beginning. And homework, tests and routine (常规生活) all come with it. When I stay in my room and do my homework, I often look out of the window and look back3. ______ this summer. In the past two months of summer break, I 4._________many evenings in my backyard. I listened to my parents _5._________ stories about their childhood. My brother caught fireflies (萤火虫). Once in a while, we made a barbecue and ate chicken and corn.

Now I’m back to school. It’s difficult to find time to do everything that I want 6._________, like dancing, reading, and sleeping. How I hope to have another break in my studies! I could read a fun book instead of the boring 7. ________ that we have to read for English class.

Still, I should not feel sad. Summer gave me time to relax, good 8.__________, laughter, and the experience of new friendships. But without school, I would9._________ appreciate the happy moments in summer and the responsibilities (责任) that I have now. What’s more, there are only 10 ___10.____ months to go until summer comes again. And in the meantime, I can have lots of fun with my friends as we begin our high school experience together.

______ excited the little boy was when he heard the good news!

A. How B. What C. What an D. How an

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