题目内容
10.In the animal world,color is very important to nature's animals,birds and insects(昆虫).Often it can save their lives.Nature is beautiful and we can see its beauty everywhere.(71)自然界色彩丰富.Plants,animals,birds and insects have many beautiful colors.Color,however,for animals,birds and insects is not only beauty.It means life to them because it helps them hide from other dangerous animals.
(72)Some birds use their colors to tell other birds to stay away from their"houses"on the tree.They sing and move their wings to show their colors as a message to other birds.
(73)One kind of butterfly is orange and black,Birds do not like eating them because they have a bad taste.Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly,it remembers the bad taste.After that,it will never eat another orange and black butterfly.
Some moths(飞蛾) use colors to make birds afraid of them.A bird can remember the colors or marks on the moth's body.The bird sees the colors or the marks and doesn't eat the moth.
One kind of fish can change its color.(74)这颜色与海洋植物的颜色相同.Other fish can't see it.
Of course,the chameleon(变色龙) is the most famous because he can change his body as he walks from a tree onto green plane (75)You can see him turn green as you watch.
(71)Nature is full of colors.
(72)一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝.
(73)有一种蝴蝶,橙色与黑色相间.
(74)The color is the same as the sea plants.
(75)当你观察的时候,你会看着他变成绿色..
分析 文章大意:这是一篇科普知识类阅读,主要介绍在动物世界里,色彩对大自然的动物很重要,除了能让一些动物看起来很美以外,有时候还能挽救它们的生命.作者列举了鸟用自身颜色发出警告驱离竞争者,蝴蝶和飞蛾用颜色吓跑捕食者.鱼和变色龙让其它动物看不见它等.
解答 71.答案:Nature is full of colors.汉译英.原句可以用be full of"充满…"表达,主语"自然界"Nature,不可数名词,表示客观事实用一般现在时态,因此用be动词单数is."色彩"colors复数形式.答案是Nature is full of colors.
72.答案:一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝.英译汉.这是一个陈述句,主语"Some birds"一些鸟.use sth to do sth使用某物做某事.their colors"它们的颜色",tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事",不定式to后用动词原形tell.other birds其它鸟.stay away from远离.不定式to后用动词原形stay.their houses它们的房子.on the tree在树上.地点状语.答案是一些鸟用它们的颜色警告其它鸟不要靠近它们在树上的窝.
73.答案:有一种蝴蝶,橙色与黑色相间.英译汉.one kind of"一种…",后跟名词butterfly蝴蝶.谓语动词用单数is是.orange and black橙色和黑色,形容词,系表结构.答案是有一种蝴蝶,橙色与黑色相间.
74.答案:The color is the same as the sea plants.汉译英.主语"这颜色"the color.be the same as与…相同.主语是不可数名词,一般现在时态,因此用be动词单数is."海洋植物"the sea plants.答案是The color is the same as the sea plants.
75.答案:当你观察的时候,你会看着他变成绿色.英译汉.这是as"当…时候"引导的时间状语从句.强调主句和从句中的动作同时发生,主句主语you你,情态动词can后跟动词原形see看到.see sb do sth看到某人做完某事.him代指变色龙.turn green变绿色.从句主语you你,watch观看.答案是当你观察的时候,你会看着他变成绿色.
点评 阅读题型,考查汉译英及英译汉,要抓住文章的大意,联系上下文,进行翻译,要看词汇的使用是否得当,是否符合语境,是否有语法错误.是否完整等,掌握单词的意思,积累一些固定用法.
| A.hobby B.knowledge C.share D.clear E.wet F.kill G.nature H.join I.favorite J.poster |
22.one can has,use,or occupy the same thing with othersC
23.information and understanding about a subjectB
24.something is easy to understand,see or hearD
25.cause to die or end a lifeF
26.not dry,full of waterE
27.the natural world including plants and animalsG
28.become a member ofH
29.something you love bestI
30.a sign or a picture put in a public place as an ad(广告)J.
So the old lady(13)Bher broom*and sat on a chair and told her story,"Well,my husband died,and(14)Bmy only son was killed by a car.I had nobody.I had (15)D left.I couldn't sleep; I couldn't eat; I(16)Csmiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life.Then one evening,a little cat followed me home from work.Somehow I felt(17)Athat cat.It was cold outside,so I decided to let the cat in.I got it some milk,and it licked*the plate clean.Then it purred*(18)Aand rubbed*against my legs,and for the first time in months,I(19)B.Then I stopped to think:if helping a little cat could make me smile,maybe doing something for people could make me (20)D.So the next day,I baked some biscuits and(21)Dthem to a neighbor who was sick in bed.Every day I tried to do something (22)C for someone.It made me so happy to see them happy.Today,I don't know of(23)Bwho sleeps and eats better than I do.I've found happiness,by(24)Bit to others."
When she heard that,the rich lady cried.She had everything that money could buy,but she had lost the things which (25)Ccannot buy.
| 11.A.But | B.Since | C.And | D.So |
| 12.A.where | B.how | C.when | D.what |
| 13.A.put on | B.put down | C.put up | D.put off |
| 14.A.since four months ago | B.four months later | C.before four months | D.in four months |
| 15.A.everything | B.something | C.anything | D.nothing |
| 16.A.often | B.always | C.never | D.sometimes |
| 17.A.sorry for | B.angry with | C.excited about | D.bored with |
| 18.A.happily | B.sadly | C.shyly | D.quietly |
| 19.A.slept | B.smiled | C.cried | D.shouted |
| 20.A.cry | B.sad | C.strong | D.happy |
| 21.A.bought | B.made | C.posted | D.brought |
| 22.A.interesting | B.serious | C.nice | D.funny |
| 23.A.nobody | B.anybody | C.everybody | D.somebody |
| 24.A.gave | B.giving | C.give | D.gives |
| 25.A.woman | B.man | C.money | D.people. |