题目内容
1.We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds,fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons:most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish which is called"salmon".This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old,it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe,there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they bccome too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way the seadide,and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently,scientists have studied the migration of kind of lobster(龙虾).Every year,when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this,and nobody know where they go.
So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another,but at other times we don't.Maybe living things just like to travel.
81.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time toC
A.give birth
B.enjoy warmer weather
C.find food more easily
82.The fish called"salmon"spends a long time inA
A.salt water
B.rivers
C.fresh water
83.The mice in northern Europe move whenB
A.they give birth
B.the place gets too crowded
C.they haven't enough food
84.The lobsters moveB.
A.to the fresh water
B.at a certain time
C.to find more food
85.What is the main idea of the passageC?
A.Animals move to find food more easily.
B.The migration of the fish called"salmon"is the most famous migration.
C.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another,but sometimes we don't.
分析 【文章主旨】这是一篇有关科普知识方面的阅读,短文主要讲的是有时候我们知道生物为什么和怎样发生迁移,然而有时候对某些生物我们并不清楚.作者先通过说明动物迁徙最主要的两大原因:为了更以寻找食物和离开太过拥挤的住所.比如鸟类和北欧的一种老鼠的迁徙规律.然后引出了对我们对某些生物迁徙的原因或迁移地尚不清楚,比如lobster(龙虾)会迁移到什么地方.
解答 81 C 细节理解题.根据文中第一段中most of them move to find food more easily可知他们从一个地方迁移到另一个地方的原因主要是能更容易的找到食物,故选C.
82 A 细节理解题.根据文中第二段This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.可知这种鱼出生在淡水,但是他会迁移到远处的咸水中并在那度过很长一段时间,结合题中选项,故选A.
83 B 细节理解题.根据文中第二段In northern Europe…They leave their mountain homes when they bccome too crowded可知在在北欧有一种老鼠会在它们变得更拥挤的时候离开他们山洞.故选B.
84 B 推理判断题.根据文中第三段Every year,when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.可知在每一年,当天气不好的季节来临时,龙虾就会排着长队然后开始穿行于海底.再结合题中选项可得,龙虾在每年特定的时候都会有迁徙,故选B.
85 C 主旨大意题.纵观全文,作者先通过说明动物迁徙最主要的两大原因:为了更以寻找食物和离开太过拥挤的住所.然后引出了对我们对某些生物迁徙的原因或迁移地尚不清楚,比如lobster(龙虾).所以这篇文章主要讲的是有时候我们知道生物为什么和怎样发生迁移,然而有时候对某些生物我们并不清楚.故选C.
点评 首先要仔细阅读文章,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关的信息,就可以确定正确答案.
| A. | alone,alone | B. | lonely,alone | C. | lonely,lonely | D. | alone,lonely |