题目内容

【题目】 Chinese-language teacher Xie Fang is excited because one of her students from Indonesia has been admitted (接收) to Beijing Language and Culture University. The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, achieved his dream of studying in China, Xie said at a primary school in Shunde, Guangdong Province.

Xie met the boy five years ago when she was chosen to teach Chinese at Budi Utama Three Languages National School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. “Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school,” Xie said. “But the textbooks from Singapore seemed difficult for them.” Xie modified (修改) the content of the textbooks to make it easier to learn Chinese.

“More and more active students as well as those who were too shy to speak to me began to communicate with me in Chinese.” Xie recalled. One student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, impressed Xie a lot. “At that time, he was a middle school student. He was so interested in Chinese that he worked very hard to learn and practice,” she said.

Bapak Djawadi, founder of the school, said that the reason he started the school was to help local children understand Chinese customs and values.

Those days in Indonesia are unforgettable for Xie. The local people have respect for Chinese teachers. Xie keeps in touch with her Indonesian students through the Internet.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)

1How old is Alvin Rizqi Adrain?

_________________________________________________________________

2When does most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese?

_________________________________________________________________

3Why did Xie modify the content of the textbooks?

________________________________________________________________

4Who communicated with Xie in Chinese, active students or the shy ones?

_________________________________________________________________

5What does the school help local children understand?

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

119. / He is 19 years old.

2After they enter primary school.

3Because the textbooks seemed difficult , Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier to learn Chinese./To make it easier to learn Chinese.

4The active students and the shy ones/ The active students as well as the shy ones.

5The school helps local children understand Chinese customs and values./ Chinese customs and values.

【解析】

本文讲述了一名语文老师在印尼给很多当地孩子教学汉语的故事,她还修改了教科书的内容,使之更容易.

1

细节理解题。根据文中第一段“The 19-year-old student, Alvin Rizqi Adrain, achieved his dream of studying in China这位19岁的学生Alvin Rizqi Adrain实现了他在中国学习的梦想”可知,Alvin Rizqi Adrain年龄是19岁。故答案为19. / He is 19 years old.

2

细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Most Indonesian children start to learn Chinese after they enter primary school”可知,大多数印尼孩子上小学后就开始学汉语。故答案为After they enter primary school.

3

细节理解题。根据文中第二段“But the textbooks from Singapore seemed difficult for them. 及“Xie modified (修改) the content of the textbooks to make it easier to learn Chinese. 可知,谢芳修改教科书的内容,是因为新加坡的教科书对他们来说很难,她想让教科书变简单,使之更容易学习汉语。故答案为Because the textbooks seemed difficult , Xie modified the content of the textbooks to make it easier to learn Chinese./To make it easier to learn Chinese.

4

细节理解题。根据文中第三段“More and more active students as well as those who were too shy to speak to me began to communicate with me in Chinese.”可知,越来越多的活跃学生以及那些太害羞而不敢和我说话的人开始用中文和谢老师交流。故答案为The active students and the shy ones/ The active students as well as the shy ones.

5

细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Bapak Djawadi, founder of the school, said that the reason he started the school was to help local children understand Chinese customs and values.”可知,创办学校的原因是为了帮助当地儿童了解中国的风俗和价值观。故答案为The school helps local children understand Chinese customs and values./ Chinese customs and values.

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【题目】 As "a state of ceremonies", Chinese people always have some special habits to show their respect to others or just keep their own nation culture, which can still be seen nowadays. Some of them are good things indeed while some of them may make foreigners feel confused (困惑). Here are some tips for you with respect to four Chinese habits:

Burping (打嗝) after meal. In China, burping is seen as a sign of satisfaction with the meal and is considered a compliment to the chef, so don't be surprised if it happens at the dinner table. However, nowadays the habits may be changed in young people.

Finger tapping (轻敲) while drinking tea. Light finger tapping is a customary way to thank the tea master or tea server for tea. After one's cup is filled, the bent index (食指) and middle fingers are knocked on the table to express gratitude to the person who served the tea. This custom is common in southern Chinese cultures, like the Cantonese.

Don't be offended (生气、被冒犯) if you offer a gift and it is refused. It is customary in China to refuse the first offer. Sometimes, the etiquette (礼仪) is to refuse the gift three times, though it may not always take this many tries. In general, the expectation is that a gift is politely refused at first, even if it is desired, and will eventually be accepted after a few offers.

No tips (小费). Although tipping might be common in restaurants in some foreign countries, it is generally unnecessary in China and can even be considered impolite. Tips are typically only given when doing tour-related activities or at hotels.

1The passage is written for ________.

A.foreignersB.ChineseC.young people

2We can infer (推断) from Paragraph 2 that ________.

A.You must burp after a meal to show your satisfaction.

B.Burping is a habit at the Western dinner table.

C.Younger Chinese may think it's impolite to burp after meal

3When a Cantonese is drinking tea, he uses ________ finger(s) to knock on the table to thank the tea server.

A.1B.2C.3

4What does he mean if a Chinese refuses a gift at first?

A.He tries to be polite.B.The gift is not desired.C.It's not allowed to accept gifts at once.

5Generally speaking, tipping________.

A.is a must in China

B.can't be a rude behavior in China

C.is usually related to tourism in China

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