题目内容

【题目】阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

certain someone however hear one for lead health shape as on one behind

Have you ever1someone use the phrase "once in a blue moon"? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are2, but will eat chocolate "once in a blue moon". Or3who does not usually like to go to the beach might say I visit the shore once in a blue moon. "While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning4it.

The5thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression fact, the phrase "blue moon" has something to do with the6of the moon, not the color.

7the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We connect names with8shapes of the moon. For example, when we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually there is only one full moon every month.9, sometimes there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon.

As you can see, a blue moon is a every rare event. This fact has10people to use the expression to describe other very rare events in their lives.

【答案】

1heard

2unhealthy

3someone

4behind

5first

6shape

7As

8certain

9However

10led

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了人们经常用once in a blue moon来表示“千载难逢”,文章同时详细说明了“千载难逢”的由来以及人们为什么用它来表示“千载难逢”的原因。

1句意:你听说过有人用“千载难逢”这个词吗?

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“听说”,英语是hear,而句中用的是现在完成时,且句中已经有have,所以这里应该用过去分词,故答案为heard

2句意:因为它们是不健康的。

根据句意理解及常识可知,吃甜食对我们的身体是不好的,所以这里表达的是“不健康的”,英语是unhealthy,是一个形容词,在句中放在be动词后面作表语,故答案为unhealthy

3句意:或者,一个平时不喜欢去海滩的人可能会说,我偶尔会去海边是千载难逢的。

根据句意理解可知,这里指代的是“某个人”,英语是someone,是一个不定代词,做主语时,谓语动词用三单形式,且从句中的谓语动词用的是does的形式,故答案为someone

4句意:但并不是每个人都知道它背后的含义。

根据句意理解以及后文的解释可知,这里表达的是“在使用之前不知道”,英语中表达“在……之前”是before,是一个介词,故答案为before

5句意:首先要知道的是月球本身从来就不是真正的蓝色。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“首先”,也就是“第一”,英语中应该用序数词表示,而one是基数词,所以要变成序数词是first,故答案为first

6句意:“蓝月亮”一词与月亮的形状有关,而与颜色无关。

根据句意理解及后文“the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. ”月球绕着地球运行,它似乎改变了形状。可知这里说的是“与形状有关”,英语中“形状”是shape,是一个名词,这里指的是“月亮的形状”,所以这里应该用单数形式,故答案为shape

7句意:当月球绕地球运行时,它的形状似乎发生了改变。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“当……时”,是一个时间状语从句,表达的是“运行的时候,形状在改变”,所以这里应该用as引导,故答案为As

8句意:我们把名字和月亮的某些形状联系起来。

根据句意理解及后句“For example, when we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. ”例如,当我们根本看不到月亮时,它被称为新月。当我们能看到整个月亮时,它被称为满月。可知,这里表达的是“月亮的某些形状”,英语中表达“某些”是certain,故答案为certain

9句意:但有时一个月会有两个满月。

根据句意理解可知“Usually there is only one full moon every month., sometimes there will be two full moons in one month.”两句之间表达的的是转折关系,且空格前后都是用标点符号隔开的,所以这里应该用however,首字母需要大写,故答案为However

10句意:这一事实导致人们用这个词来描述他们生活中其他非常罕见的事件。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“引导,导致”,英语是lead,而句中用的是现在完成时,句中已经有has,所以这里直接用过去分词,故答案为led

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【题目】阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。

Every Thanksgiving, a lot of families gather around a table and give thanks for the happiness they have. Many years ago, my family started to spread happiness to others not only on Thanksgiving ________ also on other holidays. When I was young, I remembered many strangers showed up at every holiday.

Later, I remembered my family’s tradition and we still keep it even today. Every holiday, my family and I invite some people to our house. Sometimes we have lots of people and sometimes not too many. Our tradition includes taking pictures. When we look over the pictures, we sometimes can’t even remember the names of everyone in the picture!

Yesterday, I invited a neighbor to come to my family’s Thanksgiving. I knew he had nowhere to go. He happily agreed. Before we ate, we stood in a big circle and said a small prayer(祈祷). Then we each said three things we were ________ for. When it was my neighbor’s turn to say something, he said excitedly, “ I am thankful that I get to share a warm meal with you. I haven’ t even eaten a meal with anyone in a long time.” The meal conversations were amazing. When he left, he told me, “I haven’t felt this good in many years. Thank you for your kindness.”

1任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)

___________ ___________

2任务二:从文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。

I knew he didn’t have anywhere to go.

_________________________________________________________________________

3任务三:请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________________

任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

4What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

__________________________________________________________________________

5What did the neighbor express when he left?

__________________________________________________________________________

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