题目内容

Advertising means to draw people’s attention to something. It is a central feature of our lives. Sales depend upon it. So does our knowledge of what is available. Read the following adverts and see how much you understand them.

Secure: 安全的;牢固的 mowing: 割草

1.About what they advertise, we can safely say that __________.

A. Adverts I and Ⅲ advertise two products

B. Adverts Ⅲ and IV advertise services

C. Adverts II and Ⅲ advertise beliefs

D. Adverts I and IV provide jobs

2.From the above material we know ______of the adverts are trying to be price competitive.

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

3.If you want to repair your house, you can call__________.

A. 4442-37058 B. 0732-605-041 C. 232-567 D. 150-000

4.It’s clear that _________.

A. a newspaper uses one of them in its own newspaper

B. all of them advertise for the largest number of customers

C. all of them list the prices

D. all of them have included contact information

5.From these examples of adverts, we can know that __________.

A. some adverts are provided by newspapers free of charge

B. newspaper is the most common means of advertising

C. advertising is an expensive business

D. adverts should attract customers

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A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)

April 13th, 1539

Outside Mexico City

Dear Mariana,

Today we arrived safe. It was a long and dangerous trip over the ocean. The winter storms were strong. We were always a little sick from high waves.

The journey from the shore to Mexico City is also long and dangerous. There are robbers in the countryside. We will travel together with the other ship passengers, thinking we will be safer as a group. Tomorrow we will travel into the city to find our uncle.

Father says it will take a year for this letter to reach you. The trip from New Spain to Spain is very long.

Your loving brother,

Tomas

April 20th, 1539

Mexico City

Dear Mariana,

Father and I finally arrived at Mexico City. Here, old buildings are being pulled down; new ones are being built. Just around the corner from Uncle’s city house, Aztec workers are pulling down a small, beautiful pyramid. Father says it is one of the last Aztec temples.

In the center of the city, I met an Aztec boy named Carlos. He speaks a little Spanish. Carlos learns Spanish at his new school. He told me that the Spanish set up new schools for the Aztecs. There he got his new name, Carlos. He says he likes his new school but misses his old city. I wonder what this city used to be like before Cortes came.

Tomorrow we will go to Uncle’s farmland. He and father are talking about the Aztec workers that father will oversee.

Your brother,

Tomas

found v. 建立 battle n. 战役 conquer v. 征服

1.What was Tomas’ nationality?

A. Spanish. B. New Spanish. C. Mexico. D. Aztec.

2.How was Tomas’ journey to Mexico?

A. Stormy and cold. B. Easy and safe. C. Long but safe. D. Long and dangerous.

3.How long did it take Tomas to travel from the shore to Mexico City?

A. One day. B. One week. C. A year. D. Two years.

4.Why did Tomas and his father come to Mexico in 1539?

A. To visit Mexico. B. To meet Carlos. C. To see the temples. D. To look for a better life.

5.When did Mexico get its name New Spain?

A. After 1539. B. After 1519. C. In the 1300s. D. In the 1400s.

6.What did the Spanish do to the people in Mexico in the early 1500s?

A. They taught children there English. B. They built new temples for them.

C. They destroyed the local culture there. D. They helped to feed the local people there.

Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice:

How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl. This is called very bad manners.

Noises at the table: It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.

Using your fingers: 62Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes. But there are some foods such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit we can eat with fingers.

Passing things: If someone asks you to pass something like the salt, only get it if you are the closest person to it. Never lean (倾斜, 倾倒) across someone else’s food. It’s more polite not to use it yourself first --- pass it directly to the person who asked, and then use it later. It’s best to taste your food before you put salt in it.

Your mouth: 63 It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, nor to eat with your mouth open.

How much to eat: It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you can leave a little, that is okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you.”

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

How should you sit when you eat in Britain?

1.

What shows that you like the food?

2.

(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3.

4.

(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

5.

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