题目内容

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。

translate, prefer, praise, put on, lay

【1】She can eat what she wants but she never________weight.

【2】Be quiet! The white hen________an egg.

【3】She likes vegetables very much, but when she was young, she ________meat.

【4】Our English teacher says I________if I finish the work within one day.

【5】Different writers________Harry Potter into different languages so far.

【答案】

【1】puts on

【2】is laying

【3】preferred

【4】will be praised

【5】have translated

【解析】

【1】句意：她想吃什么就吃什么，但从不发胖。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“长胖”，英语是put on weight，而前句中用的是一般现在时，所以这里的动词也用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称she，所以动词应该用三单形式，故答案为puts on。

【2】句意：安静点！那只白母鸡正在下蛋。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在下蛋”，英语是lay，而由句前的Be quiet可知，这里表达的是动作是正在进行的，所以应该用现在进行时，结构是am/ is/ are+doing，而句子的主语是单数名词hen，所以这里应该用is，故答案为is laying。

【3】句意：她非常喜欢蔬菜，但她年轻时喜欢吃肉。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“喜欢”，英语是prefer，而由句中的when she was young可知，这里表达的是年轻时候的事，所以应该用过去时，故答案为preferred。

【4】句意：我们的英语老师说如果我在一天内完成这项工作，我会受到表扬的。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“表扬”，英语是praise，而这里有if引导的条件状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，空格在主句，所以这里应该用将来时，而句子的主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，故答案为will be praised。

【5】句意：到目前为止，不同的作家把《哈利波特》译成了不同的语言。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“翻译”，英语是translate，而句中的时间标志词是so far，所以这里应该用现在完成时，结构时have/ has+过去分词，而句子的主语是writers，所以这里应该用have，故答案为have translated。

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