题目内容
【题目】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
On March 30, a forest fire 【1】(take) place in Liangshan, Sichuan. So far, more than 30 people【2】(lose) their lives. Over 3, 000 firemen have thrown themselves into the fire fighting actively. The brave firemen have spent over ten days 【3】(fight) against the fire, but it's very difficult【4】(put) it out. Although it's very hard and dangerous for the firemen, they still keep on【5】(work) there.
We can't help asking what caused the fire. It was the weather! It has been dry for a long time. And the strong wind also made the fire【6】(spread) so quickly. The forest is still burning now. We all hope that it【7】(stop) soon and all is well.
【答案】
【1】took
【2】have lost
【3】fighting
【4】to put
【5】working
【6】spread
【7】will stop/can stop
【解析】
本文主要讲述3月30日,四川凉山发生的森林火灾。
【1】句意:3月30日,四川凉山发生森林火灾。
take动词,take place翻译为“发生”。根据文章可知,此处时态是一般过去时,所以用其动词过去式形式,故填took。
【2】句意:到目前为止,已有30多人丧生。
lose动词,翻译为“失去”。根据句中“So far”可知,此处时态是现在完成时,所以用其现在完成时have/has done形式,又因为主语是more than 30 people表复数,故填have lost。
【3】句意:勇敢的消防队员花了十多天的时间来灭火。
fight动词,翻译为“斗争”。分析句子可知,此处用于“spend+时间+doing sth”结构中,翻译为“花费时间做某事”,所以用其动词ing形式,故填fighting。
【4】句意:但是很难把它扑灭。
put动词,put out翻译为“扑灭”。根据文章可知,此处用于“it's+ adj+ to do sth”结构中,所以用其动词不定式形式,故填to put。
【5】句意:虽然这对消防队员来说是非常困难和危险的,但他们仍然继续在那里工作。
work动词,翻译为“工作”。分析句子可知,此处用于“keep on doing sth”结构中,翻译为“继续做某事”,所以用其动词ing形式,故填working。
【6】句意:大风也使得火势蔓延得很快。
spread动词,翻译为“传播”。分析句子可知,此处用于“make sb/sth do sth”结构中,翻译为“使/让……做某事”,所以用其动词原形即可,故填spread。
【7】句意:我们都希望它能/很快停止,一切都好。
stop动词,翻译为“停止”。分析句子可知,句中有soon,可以用一般将来时形式;也可用“情态动词+动词原形”形式,故填will stop/can stop。