Question

【题目】 I grew up very poor and with a single mom in the throws of addiction(吸毒成瘾). Often there was no money for food, and I was very _______

On my fifth birthday, a couple close family members were invited to go to a park to celebrate my birthday. No cake, no presents, not a problem. Except for my aunt. She had an ______ in her hand.

Before everyone sang happy birthday, I saw a little boy, probably my age, and a woman, digging in the park dumpster for ______. Something happened to me. I begged my mom to invite them to my party but my mother ______. She said no.

I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day. It hurt my heart. I _____them when my aunt handed me an envelope. I opened it and I saw there was 100 dollar in it. But my mother was ______ that my aunt would give me such a large amount of money.

We were poor, I didn't eat 3 days a week, I had a very _______childhood. But I had never dug in a dumpster(垃圾箱)for food.

My aunt told me I can do ______ I want with that money. So I did. I walked to the dumpster to the boy and his mother. I _______to the boy that it was my birthday and my one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them. There were so many tears and thank yous.

I and my aunt understood how ______ it was to give the only money I've ever seen away. My mother never did. I paid dearly for the action that night. But it was worth it.

【1】A.scaryB.busyC.boredD.hungry

【2】A.umbrellaB.envelopeC.eggD.earring

【3】A.materialB.licenseC.inspirationD.food

【4】A.acceptedB.refusedC.admittedD.admired

【5】A.watchedB.stoppedC.influencedD.avoided

【6】A.gladB.anxiousC.unhappyD.shame

【7】A.unexpectedB.hardC.livelyD.valuable

【8】A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【9】A.explainedB.returnedC.announcedD.shouted

【10】A.powerfulB.funC.boringD.upset

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】A

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者小的时候家境贫寒，和没有工作的妈妈一起生活。一次作者的家人在公园给他举办生日派对，作者将婶婶给他的100美元捐赠给在垃圾箱找吃的小男孩，尽管作者为这个付出了很大的代价，但是作者认为这是值得的。

【1】句意：经常没有钱买食物，我非常饿。

本题考查形容词辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. busy忙碌的；C. bored厌倦的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据Often there was no money for food“经常没有钱买食物”可知，我非常地饿。故选D。

【2】句意：她的手上有一个信封。

本题考查名词辨析。A. umbrella雨伞；B. envelop信封；C. egg鸡蛋；D. earring耳环。根据I watched them when my aunt handed me an envelope“当我的婶婶递给我一个信封时，我正在注视他们”可知，表示她的手中有一个信封。故选B。

【3】句意：在每个人唱生日歌之前，我看到一个和我年龄相仿的小男孩和一个女人正在掘公园里的垃圾箱找食物。

本题考查名词辨析。A. material材料；B. license执照；C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞；D. food食物。根据I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day“直到那一天，我才知道其他人像我一样饥饿”可知，他们掘垃圾箱找食物。故选D。

【4】句意：我祈求我的妈妈邀请他们来我的派对，但是我的妈妈拒绝了。

本题考查动词辨析。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. admitted承认；D. admired欣赏。根据She said no“她说不”可知，我的妈妈拒绝邀请他们。故选B。

【5】句意：当我的婶婶递给我一个信封时，我正在注视他们。

本题考查动词辨析。A. watched注视，看；B. stopped停止；C. influenced影响；D. avoided避免。根据I didn't know others are hungry like me until that day“直到那一天，我才知道其他人像我一样饥饿”可知，因为有相同的遭遇，所以我一直关注着他们。故选A。

【6】句意：但是我的婶婶给我如此多的钱，我的妈妈不高兴了。

本题考查形容词辨析。A. glad开心的；B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. shame羞耻。根据 I opened it and I saw there was 100 dollar in it“我打开它，我看到里面有100美元”以及but可知，我的婶婶给我那么多的钱，我的妈妈不高兴了。故选C。

【7】句意：我有一个非常艰难的童年。

本题考查形容词辨析。A. unexpected没想到的；B. hard困难的；C. lively活泼的；D.valuable有价值的。根据We were poor, I didn't eat 3 days a week“我们很贫困，我一周三天没吃东西”可知，我的童年是困难的。故选B。

【8】句意：我的婶婶告诉我用那个钱我能做任何我想做的事情。

本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A. nothing“没有东西”；B. something用于肯定句中译为“一些东西”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些东西”；C. anything用于肯定句中译为“任何东西”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些东西”；D. everything每一个东西。本句话为肯定句，且译为“我想做的任何事情”。故选C。

【9】句意：我向男孩解释，今天是我的生日，我的一个礼物是100美元，我想将它给他们。

本题考查动词辨析。A. explained解释；B. returned返回；C. announce宣布；D. shouted喊。根据it was my birthday and my one present was a $100, and I wanted to give it to them“今天是我的生日，我的一个礼物是100美元，我想将它给他们”可知，表示我向这个小男孩解释。故选A。

【10】句意：我和我的婶婶都明白，把我所见过的唯一的一笔钱捐赠给别人是多么有正能量（影响力）的一件事情。

本题考查形容词辨析。A. powerful有力量的，有影响力的；B. fun有趣的；C. boring令人讨厌的；D. upset沮丧的。根据句意可知，表示我将我见过的唯一的一笔钱送给了别人，这件事是有影响力，充满了正能量。故选A。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如第2题。首先确定四个选项的含义。A. umbrella雨伞；B. envelop信封；C. egg鸡蛋；D. earring耳环。再根据I watched them when my aunt handed me an envelope“当我的婶婶递给我一个信封时，我正在注视他们”可知，表示她的手中有一个信封。故选B。