题目内容

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

1Uncle Lin is an _______________(Africa)

2There are some ___________ (monkey) in the forest

3Let’s go and _________ (play) basketball after school.

4The lion ______________(not eat) grass. It likes ______________(eat) meat

5Our school _____________(have) more than five hundred students . All of us __________(work) hard at English

【答案】

1African

2monkeys

3play

4doesn’t eateating

5haswork

【解析】

1句意:林叔叔是一个非洲人。Africa非洲,是一个名词。根据句意可知,主语Uncle Lin是一个人,所以这里应填“非洲人”,应该是African。

2句意:森林里有一些猴子。monkey猴子,是一个名词。空前some的意思是“一些”,修饰可数名词复数形式。故这里需要填monkey的复数,应直接在词尾加s,故填monkeys。

3句意:放学后让我们去打篮球。play玩,打球,是一个动词。句中使用了句型Let’s …“让我们”,后面跟动词原形。这个空与前面的go是并列的,也应填动词原形。

4句意:狮子不吃草,它喜欢吃肉。eat吃,是一个实义动词。根据题目要求可知,这里需填否定形式,主语The lion是单数,故应用助动词does构成否定句,应填doesn’t eat;第二句话使用了句型like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故这里填动名词形式eating。

5句意:我们的学校有500多名学生,我们都努力学习英语。have有,是一个实义动词。主语Our school是单数形式,故这里应填三单形式has;第二句话的主语All of us指复数的意思,谓语动词用原形,故填work。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型来确定单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词的单复数形式;动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的用法等。例如第2小题,所给单词monkey是一个名词,空前有some,表示“一些”,应修饰可数名词复数,故这里填monkeys。再如第4小题,第一句话中主语The lion是单数,eat是实意动词,因此否定形式用does构成,和not缩写为doesn’t,后面跟动词原形eat;第二句话考查了句型like doing sth.喜欢做某事,这里应填动名词形式eating。

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June 8, 2009

Dear Cindy,

I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?

Please write to me soon.

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Dear Betty,

I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.

* Do morning exercises every day.

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* Go to bed early.

I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?

Yours,

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