Question

【题目】阅读短文, 选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）

“Feel bored staying at home? 【1】 does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to 【2】.” This is how Zhang Wenhong asked people to stay indoors during the outbreak. Zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at Huashan Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University in Shanghai. He also works 【3】 head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). These days, Zhang has become an internet celebrity (网红) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way【4】 talking.

He first 【5】 people’s attention (关注) in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China (共产党员) in his department 【6】to the frontline hospitals. His reason was simple: They have “vowed (宣誓) to put people’s interests first.” His straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (赞赏) across the country. Meanwhile (同时), as a Party member 【7】, Zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “I do it in person because I need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.

Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上医治未病)”. That’s 【8】 he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. His sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it 【9】 for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team also update (更新) their WeChat account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名声). When asked about his 【10】 after becoming famous, Zhang told the media, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a celebrity. I’m a doctor.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】So

【2】death

【3】as

【4】of

【5】caught

【6】to go

【7】himself

【8】why

【9】easier

【10】feelings

【解析】

本文介绍了一名在疫情期间非常有名的医生——张文宏。他以幽默的方式，让大众知道了我们应该如何应对疫情。

【1】句意：待在家感觉无聊？病毒也是。

此句为肯定句的倒装句，“so+助动词+主语”，表示“……也是”，首字母大写。故填So。

【2】句意：如果你待得足够久，病毒就会无聊死。

be bored to death表示“无聊至死；百无聊赖”，固定搭配。故填death。

【3】句意：他也是治疗新冠肺炎上海专家组的负责人。

结合句意可知，此处表示“作为上海专家组的负责人”，用介词as。故填as。

【4】句意：这些日子，张文宏因为他有趣且直率的说话方式成为了一个网红。

此处表示说话的方式，可以用介词to或者of，talking为动名词，因此此空用of。故填of。

【5】句意：他第一次引起人们的注意是在一月末，当他要求他部门的党员去医院前线时。

此空为谓语动词，catch one’s attention表示“引起某人注意”，根据时间状语in late January可知，此句时态是一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。

【6】句意：他第一次引起人们的注意是在一月末，当他要求他部门的党员去医院前线时。

ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，此空为动词不定式，go to sp表示“去某地”。故填to go。

【7】句意：同时，张文宏自己作为一个党员，每天通过检查肺炎病人，（给别人）树立榜样。

根据备选词汇可知，此处用反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填himself。

【8】句意：那就是为什么他尽自己做大的努力传播如何阻止疾病的科学知识。

“he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic.”是因为他认为“上医治未病”，因此此句句型是That’s why…“这就是……的原因”。故填why。

【9】句意：他的幽默感使知识传达给大众更加容易。

“make sth+形容词”表示“使某事怎样”，此空为形容词，结合句意可知，因为他的幽默使公众能更容易理解知识，此句是语境上的比较级，easy表示“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。

【10】句意：当问到他成名后的感受，张文宏告诉媒体：“不要关注我，关注武汉。我不是名人。我是一名医生。”

his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，feeling表示“感受；感觉”时，通常用复数形式。故填feelings。

选词填空题最重要的就是了解词及其能够衍生出来的词，首先要确定需要的词性，然后根据句意，选取合适的词，作适当的变形。例如第二个空，be bored to death“无聊至死”，给出词是die，动词，需要转换成名词形式death。选定词之后，还要注意的就是时态，一般现在时，是否用第三人称单数形式，一般过去时需要变成过去式等，第五个空，根据词组很容易确定catch这个词，但是不要忘了变成过去式。