题目内容

III.阅读理解(15分) 

Most teens need about more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance,increase our chances of getting sick,and may be related to weight gain in some people.

How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:

Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical (身体的) activity can decrease (减少 ) stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.

Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights-out.

Keep a sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Creating a set of bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect (效果) . Reading,listening to music,spending time with a pet,writing a diary or doing anything else can relax you.

Expect a good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won’t sleep,remind yourself that you can. Say “Tonight,I will sleep well” several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle exercises before bed.

Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance,talk to your doctor.

21. The underlined word “affect” means .

   A. waste   B. increase

   C. influence   D. spread

22. There are tips about better sleep in the passage.

   A. three   B. four

   C. five   D. six

23. If David often has trouble sleeping and it affects his performance,he should .

   A. go to see a doctor

   B. say a goodnight to electronics

   C. keep a good sleep routine

   D. practice breathing and gentle exercises

24. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

   A. Making the light on helps to have a good sleep.

   B. Exercise can reduce stress and help feel relaxed.

   C. Lack of sleep can increase the chances of getting sick.

   D. Hoping a good night's sleep can help to have a good sleep.

25. The passage mainly tells us .

   A. the ways to relax in our life

   B. how sleep affects our life

   C. how to make a good sleep plan

   D. the suggestions about better sleep

III.  21—25  CBAAD

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You may have heard of the famous saying,

“East or west,home is the best." What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means,it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising,because the idea of home is different from country to country,and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking,eating,talking,playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example,in cold northern Europe,there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south,where the sun shines a lot and it?s more important to keep the heat out,there are small windows and cool stone floors.

We asked some people about their homes.

How often do people move houses in your country?

In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.

一Chery,Boston,the USA What are features of homes in your country?

In Britain,even in towns,there^ always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies (阳台) . The weather isn’t warm enough!

—Pat,Exeter,England

() 6. The word “home” sometimes has no exact translation because .

   A. people can find this word in the dictionary

   B. no one knows what it is

   C. it has different meanings in different countries

   D. people can't understand each other very well

() 7. According to the passage,at home,you can do everything except .

   A. making friends

   B. cooking and eating

   C. playing and talking

   D. sleeping and relaxing

() 8. Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?

   A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.

   B. Because there's a fire in the living room.

   C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.

   D. Because the sun there shines a lot.

() 9. According to the second paragraph,what kind of homes people have depends on.

   A. whether they are rich or not

   B. the climate they have

   C. how old they are

   D. whether they live in the city or countryside

() l0. Which one of the sentences below is TRUE?

A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because its so hot outside.

B. Some Americans move houses several times during their lifetime.

C. Homes look the same in different countries.

D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

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