题目内容

  A pigeon is a bird. It lives in a bird-house. Many people keep pigeons. They make a home for them near a window. During the day the pigeons fly away. But every night they come back home. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away. Then they tie a letter to the pigeon's leg. The pigeon can take the letter home. 

 

(1) Pigeons can ________.

[  ]

Aswim

Bwrite

Cfly

Dread

(2) Pigeons fly away ________.

[  ]

Aall day and night

Bin the night

Cat noon

Din the day-time

(3) At night, pigeons ________.

[  ]

Astay at home

Bfly away

Cstay in the sky

Dsend letters

(4) People often make pigeons a home ________.

[  ]

Aat the window

Bclose to the window

Cfar from the window

Don the window

(5) Which is right?

[  ]

APigeons can send the letter anywhere.

BPigeons put the letter in their mouth.

CPigeons don't know the way home.

DPigeons can send the letter home.

答案:C;D;A;B;D
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  A type of bird that is now extinct(消失)is the passenger pigeon.The passenger pigeon lived in the eastern part of North America.Scientists believe that in the year 1500 there were as many as five billion of these birds living from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico.They flew at great speeds and would travel to many places to look for food.Passenger pigeons grew to be about 16 inches long.

  Settlers who came to North America killed the passenger pigeon for food and for its feathers.The forests where they lived were cut down to clear the land for farming.Because the passenger pigeon laid only one egg at a time, their population did not grow quickly.The last passenger pigeon died at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens in 1914.

  Another type of bird that has become extint is the dodo.The dodo lived on an island called Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.It had short, stubby legs and wings and a large curved beak.The dodo was about the size of a large turkey.It was acturally related to the pigeon, but it could not fly.Like the passenger pigeon it laid only one egg at a time.Dodos became extinct because they were eaten by sailors and animals, such as pigs and monkeys, that the sailors brought to the island.The dodo is believed to have died out in 1680.

  Another flightless bird that has become extinct is the moa.The moa lived on the North and South Islands of New Zealand.Like the dodo, the moa’s legs were shorter, but some of these birds grew to be more than ten feet tall.And the causes of its extinction is the same as the dodo’s.The moa is believed to have died out sometime during the 1700s.

1.Were there many passenger pigeon in the year 1500?

2.When did the last passenger pigeon die at Cincinnati Zoological Gardens?

3.Where did the dodo live before it died out?

4.How many kinds of birds have died out in the passage?

5.Why have these birds died out?

  People know that some animals, particularly birds, can be trained to carry messages for them. From 3,000

B.C to now, pigeons have been used as “postmen” either in war or in peace.

  In 1870, when the Germans surrounded Paris, the city was cut off from all the usual means of communication. The people tried many different ways of sending news. One way was to use pigeons, and the little “postmen” flew even faster. In four months about 156,000 letters were sent by them.

  Now pigeons are still used. This is because sometimes only the little pigeon can carry the message where it is difficult for man to go. That is why pigeons are called “postmen” with feathers.

(1) What is a pigeon?

[  ]

A.A postman.

B.A flying object.

C.A bird.

D.A beast.

(2) Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.Pigeons are our daily postmen.

B.Pigeons can fly as fast as a man-made satellite.

C.Pigeons can not do something special for us.

D.Pigeons can do something special for us.

(3) People in Paris used pigeons to send letters because ________.

[  ]

A.they could not send them themselves

B.they could not fly as fast as pigeons

C.they knew pigeons could fly faster than hawks

D.they liked pigeons better than any other animal

(4) How many letters did pigeons send per month according to the text?

[  ]

A.About 31,000.

B.About 39,000.

C.About 139,000.

D.About 156,000.

(5) People call pigeons “postmen” with feathers because ________.

[  ]

A.they are really very good postmen

B.they are birds but can do the job well as postmen

C.they are postmen who can fly and have feathers

D.they have feathers just like postmen

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