题目内容

19.在北京很多公共场所不允许吸烟.(allow)
Smokingisn't allowed in many public places of Beijing.

分析 isn't allowed.

解答 答案:isn't allowed.这里需要表达出不允许,所给单词是allow允许,主语是smoking是allow的承受者,构成被动关系,再者这里是说客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词,主语是动名词smoking,谓语动词用单数,加上not构成否定,故答案是isn't allowed.

点评 这里是对被动语态的考查,分词主谓关系和时态,确定用哪一时态的被动语态,这里要注意的是单个的动名词短语作主语谓语动词要用单数

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     The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路线)between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).It began (86)during(在…期间)the Western Han Dynasty and has been
a(87)bridgebetween East and West for over 2,000 years.
     The ancient road started from Chang'an(now Xi'an) and ended inEastern (88)Europe['j?r?p],near today's Turkey and theMediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.
     Th e Silk Road got its name (89)becauseChinese silk used to be carried along this road.Silk,jade,ceramics and iron(90)wentwest to Rome.And from the west came glass,gems and foodlike carrots and sesame.
     The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was (91)morethan an ancient international trade route.Besides trade,(92)knowledge['n?l?d?]about arts,science and literature,as well as crafts(工艺)and technologies was (93)shared(分享)across the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures(94)developed(发展)and influenced each other.
     Today,along the Silk Road there're many places of (95)interest,such as the Terracotta Warriorsin Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

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