题目内容

【题目】下面文章有五处(1-5)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项

A. Have you ever danced in the rain?

B. Have you ever changed the color of your hair?

C. Have you ever learned how to play a musical instrument?

D. Have you ever been to a foreign country?

E. Have you ever done something nice for someone you don't know?

F. Have you ever stayed up all night?

50 things to do before you’re 18!

If you haven’t turned eighteen yet, Myworld magazine wants to hear from you!

We want your suggestions for a ‘50 things to do before you're 18’ list. Begin with the question ‘Have you ever...?’ we only want ideas you’ve already tried yourself!

Your replies

1. I’ve been amazed how quickly I’ve improved! It's really satisfying. I've been in my own band a year now, and we've even won a few competitions! I’ve made loads of friends that way, too. Everyone you meet likes music, so you've already got lots to talk about. -Kitty, Hull

2. Well, why not? Bad weather makes us sad, but this is a way to feel happy again. Yes, you do need to feel confident to try this! Some people have laughed at me, it's true-but many more have joined in! -Ben, Penrith

3. I can’t believe there are people out there who've never seen the sun come up! You don't need to be a poet or an artist to find that beautiful. Oh, and this is an extra idea, but go swimming with dolphins! I did it last summer and now I can’t stop telling everyone how amazing it was. -Lucy Aberdeen

4. Yesterday I helped to look for a man’s dog. The day before that, I stood up when an old lady got on the bus, and I gave her my seat. These people weren’t friends or family. They were simply people who needed help. And helping them made me feel great. Try it! It's quite surprising. -Prash, Nottingham

5. I’ve tried red gothic black-and blue! I did it in the school holidays, so teachers didn’t complain. (Warning: check that your parents are cool with this first! You don't want them to go crazy.) Or experiment with different clothes instead. It's great fun. There's lots of time to look when you' re an adult! -Faith Preston

1________

2______

3______

4______

5______

【答案】

1C

2A

3D

4E

5B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述《我的世界》这本杂志就“你18岁之前要做的50件事给出建议”这个话题展示了5个学生的回复。

1根据I've been in my own band a year now, and we've even won a few competitions“我们有自己的乐队已经有一年的时间了,我们甚至还赢得了比赛”可知,与CHave you ever learned how to play a musical instrument?“你曾经学习过如何弹奏乐器吗?”一致,故选C

2根据Well, why not? Bad weather makes us sad, but this is a way to feel happy again“哦,为什么不呢?坏天气让我们悲伤,但是这是再一次感觉开心的方法”可知,与A项中的Have you ever danced in the rain?“你曾经在雨中跳过舞吗?”一致,bad weather指的是下雨天,故选A

3根据I cant believe there are people out there who've never seen the sun come up! You don't need to be a poet or an artist to find that beautiful. Oh, and this is an extra idea, but go swimming with dolphins! I did it last summer and now I cant stop telling everyone how amazing it was“我不敢相信有人从来没有见过太阳升起!你不需要成为一个诗人或艺术家来发现它的美丽。哦,这是一个额外的主意,但是和海豚一起去游泳!我去年夏天做的,现在我忍不住要告诉每个人这是多么神奇”可知,讲述的是去国外旅行,与D项匹配,故选D

4根据I stood up when an old lady got on the bus, and I gave her my seat. These people werent friends or family. They were simply people who needed help“当一个老妇女上车时,我起身,将我的座位给了她,他们简简单单地就是需要帮助的人”可知,我与他们并不认识,只是他们需要帮助,与E项中的Have you ever done something nice for someone you don't know“你曾经为你不认识的人做过一些好事吗?”可知,故选E

5根据Ive tried red gothic black-and blue! I did it in the school holidays, so teachers didnt complain“我试过红色哥特式,黑色和蓝色!我在学校放假的时候这样做,所以老师们没有抱怨”可知,出现了颜色,与BHave you ever changed the color of your hair“你曾经改变过你的头发的颜色吗?”一致,故选B

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【题目】任务型阅读

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质)your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to get strong bones.

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.

Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It’s good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

1题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)We’d better eat different food for meals every day.

2完成句子If you are thirsty, you’d better choose ____________________ to drink.

3题简略回答问题________________________________

4找出第五段的主题句How many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy?

_________________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语_________________________________________

【题目】 These days, the environment is a huge topic. It seems like we’re always being reminded to recycle, or to ride a bike instead of taking a taxi.

However, it isn’t just rubbish and traffic that can cause harm to the environment.

According to a recent study by the University of California, published by the journal Science Advances, fertilizer (化肥) in farm soils is a major contribution to smog in nearby cities. According to the research, agricultural soils make up of 25 to 41 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions (氮氧化物排放) in California. Nitrogen oxide, or NOx, is a major cause in smog formation.

Emissions of NOx from agricultural areas are much higher than we used to believe and could be a major source(来源) of NOx statewide,” the researchers wrote in the study.

Just like fertilized farmland, there are many other things that we wouldn’t expect to have a huge influence on the environment. Take clothes for example. Data (数据) published by the World Wildlife Foundation says that every kilogram of cotton takes around 10,000 liters of water to produce.

This means that it takes around 6,000-8,000 liters of water just to create a single pair of jeans, not to mention the carbon produced when they’re made in the factory and then transported to a store.

And even what we choose to eat could be bad for the planet.

In a 2014 study carried out by a professor in New York, US, it was found that beef farming could be causing more harm to the environment than all of the planet’s cars.

So does this mean that we should all stop buying jeans and eating beef? That would certainly help, although it’s not a practical goal.

Instead, a few simple changes could be made. For example, there’s no need to buy new jeans every year when a good pair can last much longer than that.

And when it comes to food, taking the place of the beef in our dishes with chicken or pork every now and then will still mean they taste as delicious.

Indeed, small actions could make a huge difference to our planet.

Unexpected things that 1 the environment

What they are

Fertilizer:

It plays a 2 role in causing the smog in our nearby cities.

Clothes:

Besides a great 3of water is taken to create a single pair of jeans, the carbon can’t be 4when they are made in the factory and transported to a store.

Beef:

Beef farming is surprisingly causing more harm to our environment than all of the planet’s cars

What we can do

It is 5 to stop buying jeans and eating beef, but small action could make a huge difference.

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