题目内容
10.Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.(66)Why?Because people who have big houses may often feel(67)lonely (alone) and people who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into(68)it.When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons,your parents are always taking good care of your life and your(69)health(health); when you(70)succeed (success),your friends will say congratulations(71)to you; when you do something wrong,people around you will help you correct it.And when you do something good to others,you will feel happy,too.
Happiness is not the same(72)as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy,because happiness can't(73)be bought (buy) with money.As the saying(74)goes (go),life is like a revolving(旋转) door.When it closes,it also opens.If you take every chance you get,you can be(75)ahappy and lucky person.
分析 全文大意:
幸福是属于每个人的.你不必在意那些拥有带着大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人们,以及拥有漂亮汽车和许多钱的人们.为什么?因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独.拥有汽车的人可能在他们的空闲时间想走在乡间小路上.事实上,如果你用心的话,幸福总是围绕在你身边.当你在学校遇到麻烦,你的朋友会帮助你.当你努力学习,你的父母总是照顾你的生活和健康.当你成功时,你的朋友会向你表示祝贺;当你做错事,你周围的人会帮你改正,当你为别人做了好事,你也会感到快乐.幸福和金钱是不一样的.是你内心的一种感觉.当你贫穷时,你也会说你很幸福,因为幸福不是用金钱能买到的.如谚语所说,生活就像一个旋转门关闭,当这边关闭时候,那边就开了.如果你抓住每一个机会,你可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人.
解答 答案:
66、Why 考查疑问副词 根据下文Because people who have big houses may often feel…可知该句是以because…来回答的,描述的是原因,可推知上文询问原因,故使用疑问副词why"为什么",注意首字母大写,故答案为Why
67、lonely 考查形容词 根据上文提到你不必在意那些拥有带着大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人们,以及拥有漂亮汽车和许多钱的人们.结合题干可推知因为拥有大房子的人们可能经常感到孤独,结合所给词alone为形容词意为"单独的"结合表达的句意带有一定的感情色彩,故填入形容词lonely"孤独的"在句中作表语,故答案为lonely
68、it 考查人称代词 根据题干In fact,happiness is always around you if you put your heart into(68)…可知该空格前为介词into 后接名词或代词,结合上文故填人称代词宾格it,代指上文的不可数名词happiness,故答案为it
69、health 考查名词 根据题干your parents are always taking good care of your life and your(69)…(health)可知该空处在句中作介词of宾语,结合所给词health意为"健康"为不可数名词只有单数形式,故答案为health
70、succeed 考查动词 根据题干when you(70)…(success),your friends will say congratulations…可知该空格在句中作从句的谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,结合所给词success是名词意为"成功"故填入相应的动词succeed的正确形式,根据主句是一般将来时,遵循"主将从现"原则,可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,从句的主语是you,谓语动词为动词原形,故答案为succeed
71、to 考查介词 根据题干your friends will say congratulations(71)…you中的关键词say,及人称代词you,可联想到短语say sth to sb"向某人说某事"故填入介词to即"你的朋友会向你表示祝贺"故答案为to
72、as 考查介词 根据题干Happiness is not the same(72)…money中的关键词the same…可联想到短语the same as意为"与…同样的"故填入介词as,即"幸福和金钱不一样",故答案为as
73、be bought 考查被动语态 根据题干because happiness can't(73)…(buy) with money可知该句缺少谓语,结合所给词buy"买…"为动词可在句中作谓语,故填入buy的正确形式,根据主语happiness是谓语动词buy的承受者二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,结合空格前为情态动词can 的否定形式can't,故确定谓语动词为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词,buy的过去分词为bought,故答案为be bought
74、goes 考查动词 根据题干As the saying(74)…(go),life is like a revolving(旋转) door.When it closes,it also opens.可知该空处在句中作谓语,故填入动词的正确形式,结合所给词go为动词,又知该句是一句谚语描述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时态,主语the saying是第三人称单数,故谓语动词为三单形式,故答案为goes
75、a 考查不定冠词 根据题干If you take every chance you get,you can be(75)…happy and lucky person,中的关键词person为可数名词单数,可知该空处需填入恰当的冠词,结合句意"如果你抓住每个机会,你会成为一个幸福和幸运的人"表示泛指,又知空格后的单词happy,第一个音节/h/是辅音,应该用不定冠词a,故答案为a
点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后根据所给词确定词意,词性,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑.然后逐一填入答案.
| A. | Mr.Smith | B. | Mr.Smith and his son | ||
| C. | The Smith family |
| A. | terrible; heavy | B. | terrible; heavily | ||
| C. | terribly; heavy | D. | terribly; heavily |
| A. | was published | B. | has published | C. | was publishing | D. | is published |