题目内容
【题目】 George and his wife had been looking around for a bigger house. The first place they saw was a bit 【1】/ fɑ / from the office where they worked. The second place was large【2】had no garden, in which the children could play. Then they visited a【3】and a fourth place. Both were too dear. They 【4】 / ’nl / lost hope.
Yesterday they found a 【5】 (little) expensive house — a four-bedroomed house with a little lawn at the front. It was just what the children 【6】 (need). But some of the roofs and walls were【7】(break). So, George had to have much money to repair the house.
Today George【8】/ kem / to visit Mr. Jackson and asked him to lend him money. Mr. Jackson wasn’t sure 【9】 his son would ever be able to return the money. He thought for a while, and then he said, “You grew up 【10】 a garden. I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”
【答案】
【1】far
【2】but
【3】third
【4】nearly
【5】less
【6】needed
【7】broken
【8】came
【9】whether
【10】without
【解析】
George和妻子想要换一个大一点的房子,他们看了很多,最后终于找到一个比较满意的。但房子需要做一些修理的工作,他们需要一些钱。George向父亲借钱,他的父亲不确定他是否能还钱,所以没有借给他。
【1】句意:他们看的第一个地方距离他们工作的办公室有点远。
根据所给单词的音标和句意可知,这里考查far,意为“远的”,常用于短语far from…“远离……”。故答案为far。
【2】句意:第二个地方很大,但是没有可以让孩子在里面玩耍的花园。
空前 “The second place was large”第二个地方很大;而空后说 “…no garden”没有花园,前后为转折的关系,应用but连接。故答案为but。
【3】句意:然后他们参观了第三个、第四个地方。
上文提到了 “The second place…”,空后有 “a fourth place”,因此这里应表示“第三个”,考查序数词third。不定冠词a+序数词,表示“再一个,又一个”。故答案为third。
【4】句意:他们几乎失去了希望。
根据所给单词的音标和句意可知,这里考查的是nearly,是一个副词,意为“几乎”,修饰句中的谓语动词。故答案为nearly。
【5】句意:昨天他们找到了一个不那么贵的地方——一个有四间卧室的房子,前面有一小块草坪。
little少的,小的。根据上文 “Both were too dear.”可知,George夫妇看的第三个和第四个房子都很贵,这里提到的相比前两个不那么贵,因此这里暗含有比较的意思,应用比较级。little的比较级是less。故答案为less。
【6】句意:那正是孩子们所需要的。
need需要,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态,这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为needed。
【7】句意:但是一些房顶和墙都坏了。
break打破,违背,是一个动词。空前were是系动词,该空应用形容词作表语。broken,意为“坏掉的,破碎的”,是形容词形式。故答案为broken。
【8】句意:今天George来拜访Jackson先生,请他借他一点钱。
根据所给单词的音标可知,这里考查的是came,是come的过去式,意为“来”。故答案为came。
【9】句意:Jackson先生不确定他的儿子是否能还钱。
根据句子结构可知,该空后是一个从句,作wasn’t sure的宾语,是一个宾语从句。从句中结构完整,结合句意可知,这里表示“不确定是否能……”,因此应用whether引导,意为“是否”。故答案为whether。
【10】句意:你长大的过程中就没有花园。
根据下句话 “I don’t think it’s a must for the children to play in a garden.”,Jackson先生觉得孩子没有必要在花园里玩,他的理由是George小时候就没有花园,就这样长大的。因此这个空应填without,是一个介词,意为“没有”。故答案为without。
这个题目是短文填空,要求根据文意填写适当的单词。设空形式有三种:第一种是空后给出该单词的音标,根据音标填写单词。如第1小题、第4小题和第8小题,这种题型需要学生们正确拼读音标,不用考虑词性的变化。第二种是给出一个单词,用这个单词的正确形式填空。这时应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。题目中涉及第5小题、第6小题和第7小题。例如第6小题,考查了动词的时态,与全文时态保持一致,用一般过去时,动词变为过去式。第三种考查形式是没有给出任何线索,学生们只能通过文意确定应填写的单词。如第2小题、第3小题、第9小题和第10小题,这几个题目考查了连词、介词、数词等虚词的用法。
【题目】 保护人类共同的家园地球是每个人的责任和义务。我们从生活中的点滴小事上也能作出自己的贡献。根据表格的内容,谈一谈你曾经为保护环境做过哪儿努力,将来打算如何去做。
1.字数不少于80字;
2.要点齐全,条理清晰,可适当发挥。
1. saving resource(资源) | 1. turn off the light 2. Stop using paper napkins 3. Take reusable bags when shopping |
2. reducing pollution | 1. ride bikers or walk to school 2. Throw litter into the bin |
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【题目】配对阅读 左栏是五位读者的书评,右栏是七本书的介绍,请将二者进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【1】. Along the way Phileas Fogg travels by train, boat, elephant, and more. The dialogue is excellent, and the story is so fun! 【2】. This book is well worth reading, especially for students of Chinese history and anyone who seriously wants to make a study of today’s China. 【3】. This book sends a great message about seeing a person not by his face. It teaches kids that it is okay to ask questions but to always choose kindness. 【4】. This science fiction book has changed the way I think about human beings’ place in the universe and the way I view technology, etc. 【5】. I laughed and cried as I read this heart-warming story about the power of love between man and animals. | A. A Street Cat Named Bob was on the bestseller list in England for 52 weeks and sells in 26 countries around the world. When a poor street musician met and nursed a street cat back to health, both of their lives changed. B. Around the World in Eighty Days is a classic adventure novel published in 1873. A scientist goes around the world in 80 days by train, boat, elephant with his servant to win a 20,000 pounds wager. This book is one of Jules Verne’s most famous works. C. The Three-Body Problem is a science fiction novel by the Chinese writer Liu Cixin. A secret project sends signals into space to get into touch with aliens (外星人) who get them and prepare to take over the earth. D. My Memories of Old Beijing is an autobiographical novel written by Lin Haiyin. There are 5 exciting stories based on the author’s childhood memories from the age of 7 to 13. The little girl’s happiness and tears can be found in this book. E. Journey to West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, was published in the 16th century. It is about a monk Xuanzang who traveled to the “Western Regions” with his three disciples in search of Buddhist sacred text (佛经). F. Wonder is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. It is about a boy who was born with a facial (面部的) difference. When he starts to go to school, he wants nothing more than to be treated as an ordinary kid—but his new classmates can’t get past his strange face. G. In Red Star Over China, Edgar Snow records the months he spent with the Chinese Red Army in 1936. It remains one of the most important books ever written about the birth of the Communist Movement (共产主义运动) in China. |