题目内容
20.Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress.She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy.Last month,she moved to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo.On June 10th,She returned to the USA.She chatted with her parents about the cultural differences between the two countries."The people in both countries are very friendly to foreigner.But they have different cultures.For example,when I spoke Chinese in China,the people there always showed surprise on their faces.But when I came to Japan,I found it was opposite.Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese,though I was not good at it,"she said.
Amanda thought this might have something to do with the fact that the western group in Japan is older than the one in China.They have stayed in Japan for a long time.And most of them speak Japanese well.But Westerners in China are still quite a new group.They're usually treated as guests and tourists.
阅读短文,完成下面表格,每空一词.
| In Japan | In China | |
| Time Amanda spent | About one month | About (61)three/3 years |
| Subjects Amanda(62)studied/learnt/learned | Economics | Performance |
| Different (63)cultures | The Japanese expected the Westerners to speak Japanese. | The Chinese felt(64)surprisedwhen the Westerners spoke Chinese. |
| The reason of the cultural difference | The western group in China is (65)younger than the one in Japan. | |
分析 这是一篇人物故事类文章,文章的大意是说阿曼达去日本和中国后的感受.阿曼达是一位美国电影导演和女演员,三年前去中国学表演,上个月去日本学经济学,6.10号回到美国,和父母说说两国之间的文化区别.两国人都很友好,但是在中国我说中文他们就感觉很惊讶,在日本,日本人希望你用日语交流,虽然我不擅长.阿曼达认为这可能就是为什么西方人在日本的时间要比在中国的时间要早.在日本很长时间,日文都说的很好,但在中国,他们一直被看成是游客.
解答 61.three/3.细节题:这里是要找出去中国的时间,文章第一段谈到阿曼达近几年的经历,结合.She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy得知是三年前去的中国,故填three/3.
62.studied/learnt/learned.推理题;结合所对应的后面两个空,在中国是performance,在日本是economics,得知这是她所学习的两门课程,且是学过了的,故用过去式,故填studied/learnt/learned
63.cultures.推断题:结合第一个空格The Japanese expected the Westerners to speak Japanese.是说日本人希望西方人说日文,这是他们的文化,再结合上文She chatted with her parents about the cultural differences between the two countries.是和父母说两国的文化差别.故这里是说他们两国之间的文化差别,故答案是cultures.
64.surprised.细节题;结合第二段所提到的两国的文化差别中,when I spoke Chinese in China,the people there always showed surprise on their faces他们感到惊奇,故用形容词surprised,和feel构成系表结构,故答案是surprised.
65.younger.推断题.这里是说西方国家去两国的时间的不同,结合the western group in Japan is older than the one in China.去日本的时间要比去中国的时间早,这里是反过来,故用older的反义词younger,故答案是younger.
点评 任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生"写"的能力.若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用,比如第64和65题.
| What we should do in our daily life | ◇travel in a green way |
| ◇turn off the electric products | |
| ◇… | |
| What the government should do | ◇find out new ways to make energy |
| ◇… |
(2)词数:70左右;
(3)短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Now we are faced with serious problems.Therefore,something must be done to help the world.We can travel in a green way,such as going to school or work by bus or by bike.Also we can have the habit of turning off the electric products when we no longer use them.It's also necessary for governments to find out new ways to make energy instead of the old ones that bring pollution to the environment.I think they should stop factories from pouring dirty water into the rivers because clean water is really important to people's health.
As a member of the world,everyone should do something for the earch.
Protect the environment,start now!
---You know,it's real fun you try it.( )
| A. | once | B. | because | C. | before | D. | since |