Question

【题目】Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判断) things too quickly. So he told ______ to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ______ son in autumn.

______ the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.

The first son complained the ______ was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with flowers and full of ______. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever ______. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收获).

The man explained that all of his sons were ______, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person ______ only one season. “If you give up when it’s winter, you will ______ the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn,” said the old man.

It is true that we shouldn’t let the hard season break the ______ of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.

【1】A. me B. us C. them D. you

【2】A. tallest B. shortest C. fourth D. youngest

【3】A. Until B. When C. Before D. Since

【4】A. tree B. season C. leaves D. winter

【5】A. leaves B. fruit C. hope D. pears

【6】A. heard B. seen C. imagined D. created

【7】A. wrong B. brave C. honest D. right

【8】A. by B. for C. from D. with

【9】A. enjoy B. discover C. miss D. take

【10】A. difficulty B. happiness C. pity D. sadness

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个老人通过让不同的儿子看不同季节的梨树告诉我们一个道理，即看问题不能片面，这样我们就会失去生活的快乐。

【1】句意“所以他告诉他们去看梨树”。本题考查代词辨析。A.我（宾格）；B.我们（宾格）；C.他们（宾格）；D.你，你们（宾格）。此处代词指代his sons，故应该用第三人称复数，答案为C。

【2】句意“第一个儿子冬天去看，第二个儿子春天去看，第三个儿子夏天去看，最小的儿子秋天去看”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.最高的；B.最短的；C.第四；D.最小的。单从该句看，填fourth和youngest都可以，但从第6空后的the youngest son，可知填youngest才能保持行文的一致，答案为D。

【3】句意“当孩子们回来时，老人问他们都看到了什么”。本题考查连词辨析。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.在……之前；D.自从。根据句意可知，表示“当……时候，故选B。

【4】句意“第一个儿子抱怨树太丑了”。本题考查名词辨析。A.树；B.季节；C.树叶；D.冬天。根据So he told ___1___ to go and look at a pear tree可知老人让儿子们去看梨树，故答案为A。

【5】句意“第二个儿子说树上全是花，充满了希望”。本题考查名词辨析。A.树叶；B.水果；C.希望；D.梨。根据The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收获)可知，表示的是一个象征，故选C。

【6】句意“他们看起来非常地美，这是我见过最美的事物”。本题考查动词辨析。A.听到；B.看到；C.想象；D.发明。根据So he told ___1___ to go and look at a pear tree可知，老人让他们去看梨树，故选B。

【7】句意“老人解释道，所有的儿子都是正确的，但是每个人仅仅看到了一个季节的树”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.错误的；B.勇敢的；C.诚实的；D.正确的。从短文来看，虽然每个人说的片面，但都是正确的，故答案为D。

【8】句意“他告诉他们不能仅仅通过一个季节就来判定一棵树或一个人”。本题考查介词辨析。judge by依据……来判断，是一常用搭配，答案为A。

【9】句意“如果你放弃了冬天，你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获”。本题考查动词辨析。A.享受；B.发现；C.失去；D.带走。根据give up (放弃)可知这里应该填miss (错过)。故选C。

【10】句意“的确，我们不应该让艰难的季节破坏其他季节的幸福”。本题考查名词辨析。A.困难；B.幸福，高兴；C.遗憾；D.悲伤。根据句意可知，表示其他季节的幸福，故选B。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。