题目内容

【题目】Eric likes to think about the future.He thinks a kind of small cars may appear in the streets in the future.People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.The car is as small as a bike, ___it can carry two people in it.Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike.甚至孩子和老人都能驾驶着它们去学校或公园。

If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will be more space for people to walk in the streets.The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive.These cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but ____________________________

This kind of cars can save a lot of gas.They will use less gas than the cars today.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

1将句①翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________

2请在②处填入一个恰当的连接词。____________________________________________

3将句③翻译成英语。________________________________________________

4请在“Driving will be safer ________ these cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.”的空白处填入一个恰当的词,使它与句④意思相同。_________________________________________

5结合文意,在下面两个句子中选取一个填入文中⑤处。

A. they will be useful for long trips B. they will not be useful for long trips.

【答案】

1比起那些大型汽车来,人们将更喜欢这种小汽车。

2but

3Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks.

4because

5B

【解析】

文章大意:埃里克喜欢思考未来,他认为将来会有一种小车出现在大街上,这种小车像自行车一样小,只能载两人,很容易开,就像骑自行车一样。开这种小车可以减少空气污染,节省占地空间,节省燃料,价格也便宜,它每小时只能跑65公里,所以开起来很安全,但不适合跑长途。

1翻译题。要求将句子“People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones.”翻译成汉语。主语“people人们;will like”将喜欢;this kind of”这种;small cars”小汽车;better”更好的;than”比;the big ones”那些大型汽车,ones指代前面的cars;故答案为:比起那些大型汽车来,人们将更喜欢这种小汽车。

2要求在②处填入一个恰当的连接词。The car is as small as a bike, ___it can carry two people in it.句意:这种汽车和自行车一样小,___它能载两个人,由句意可知前后两句表示转折关系,所以应填but“但是”,故答案为:but。

3翻译题。要求将句子“甚至孩子和老人都能驾驶着它们去学校或公园。”翻译成英语。“甚至”even;“孩子和老人”children and old people;“能、能够”can;“开着它们去学校” drive them to school;“或者”用连词or;“公园”表示泛指用parks;故答案为:Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks.

4要求在“Driving will be safer ________ these cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.”的空白处填入一个恰当的词,使它与“These cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer.

”意思相同。句意“这些汽车每小时只能行驶65公里,所以开车会更安全。”在英语中becauseso不能同时出现,但含有它们两个的句子可以互换,故答案为:because。

5根据句意:未来的汽车在周围的城市观光是好的,但是_______。由but可知前后句表示的转折关系,结合选项,可知B选项“它们对于长途旅行是没有用的。”符合题意,故答案选B。

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【题目】阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
B
There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
“When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps his word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts.” said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste.”
In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character-whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate nonsweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
(1)The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) ______.
A.the sweet food
B.the eating habit
C.the American team
D.the English saying
(2)According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people ______.
A.overweight
B.excited
C.relaxed
D.friendly
(3)The scientists found that the people who preferred _____ were less helpful.
A.ice-cream
B.chocolate
C.chips
D.cookies
(4)It can be learnt from the passage that _____.
A.scientists asked college students questions about their future
B.scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C.people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others
D.people's character has nothing to do with their taste.

【题目】阅读理解
You may hear adults, especially your parents, ask you to spend less time in front of the screens. But at a camp called ID Tech, computers are the necessary tools for learning about robotics (机器人学) and video games.
Logan Doyle, 12, spent last week at this camp learning to write computer instructions for a video game he was creating. “l am trying to make the beginning of this game,” said Logan.
In the room, boys were playing a 3D racing video game. When they finished playing the game, they talked about what they liked and didn’t like about the game. Then the camper who designed the game could make it better.
Their teacher, Will Whitney, said the kids were learning problem-solving. “Kids meet a problem and think of different ways to solve it,” said Whitney. Like a lot of the teachers at the camp, Whitney attended ID Tech camp while growing up. As a kid, he loved video games. He loved the camp so much that he attended it seven years ago. “It was always the height of my summer,” he said.
Like English and Maths, it is important to understand technology. It will be important to many jobs in the future. “Technology is everywhere in our society, said Jan Plane, a computer science professor at the University of Maryland. “Whatever field kids go into, having some knowledge of technology is going to make a difference.”
Maybe the right kind of screen time is not such a bad idea after all.
(1)What can students NOT learn at ID Tech camp?
A. Problem-solving.
B. Designing video games.
C. Communication skills.
D. Writing computer instructions.
(2)What does Jan Plane think of learning technology for future jobs?
A. Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Dangerous.
D.Useful.
(3)Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?
A. Parents should allow their kids to spend much time on computers.
B. Kids should attend some activities during their holidays.
C. It’s OK to use computers properly.
D. It’s necessary to buy computers for kids.
(4)What’s the best title for the passage?
A. An unusual lesson
B. The ID Tech camp
C. A video game
D. The new technology

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