Why is clean water important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用)clean water to improve their health.

Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.

For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.

1.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ______.

A.traffic problems B.forest fires C.many illnesses

2.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.

A.to get clean water B.to exercise often C.to refuse drugs

3.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 2?

A.Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.

B.Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.

C.Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.

Mr. Green is a good bus driver in a big city. All day he drives a bus through busy streets. He is always happy. And the people on his bus seem to be happy, too.

One morning, Mr. Green starts his big yellow and blue bus. At the first bus stop many people get on the bus. When he drives on, he begins talking, “It is seven now. The sky is blue. It will not rain today. We all like sunshine, don’t we?”

At NO. 5 Stop a very old man gets on. “This boy will be good to give you his seat,” Mr. Green says. The boy’s face turns red. He stands up at once.

“Most people want to be nice,” Mr. Green tells the old man. “They want to do the right things. But sometimes they need a push(推力). So I just give them one.” Mr. Green always sings his own song. “I love you. Mr. Sunshine. I love you, Mr. Sun. In the world, I love you best. You are the only one.”

1.People on Mr. Green’s bus seem very happy because ______.

A.Mr. Green is very good to people

B.Mr. Green’s bus is early and they talk on the bus

C.Mr. Green can tell them something about the weather

D.Mr. Green always gives boys pushes when they get on the bus

2.What can we infer(推断) from the 3rd paragraph?

A.The boy’s face turns red easily. B.The boy gets off the bus at once.

C.The boy doesn’t give the seat at first. D.The boy doesn’t want to give the seat at all.

3.What is the main idea of the passage? It tells us______.

A.about helping old people B.about a good driver

C.a song about Mr. Sun D.something about weather

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