(卷号)2433463535763456

(题号)2434411151286273

(题文)

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do?" as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too, If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. Let's see the difference between the two sentences.

"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples."

"I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers does.

1.From the passage, we know that __________ when we are learning English.

A.we shouldn't put every word into own language B.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own language D.we must read word by word

2.The writer thinks it is __________ in learning English.

A.difficult to understand different sounds B.possible to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different ways D.easy to master the rules for word order

3.We can learn from the passage that __________.

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

4."She only likes apples." __________.

A.is the same as "Only she likes apples." B.is different from "Only she likes apples."

C.means "She likes fruit except apples." D.means "She doesn't like apples."

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Different Orders, Different Meanings B.How to Speak English

C.How to Put English into Our Own Language D.How to learn English

I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had an(A)ordinary life, the same as all my brothers and sisters ----other bottles full of water.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours(B)______, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I was alone and have never felt so empty in my life.

Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe(C)我变得多么薄.

I slept for a while. When I(D)woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything(E)______ me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.

I asked another bottle what would happen to us.(F)He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place for thousands of years.

1.写出文中划线部分(A)和D)的同义词或近义词:_________ _________

2.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________ ________

3.52将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:_________________________________

4.将文中划线部分(F)改写为:He said that we would _________ _________ this horrible crowded place for thousands of years.

5.在文中找出两个修饰I(a plastic bottle)心理活动的形容词:

_____________ _____________

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