Question

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Letting kids learn more about【1】at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s interest.

Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children 【2】 science. But you don’t need【3】high scientific degree to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）.

You can help by having an active attitude（态度）towards science yourself. Then start simply by 【4】 your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will improve【5】confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.

Different kids have different interests, 【6】 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the【7】way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of 【8】:

Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.

Read the suggested ages on projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is proper for your child.

Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It’s easy enough to ask him which to choose【9】 than force(强迫) him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is interested in, he will enjoy it and【10】more from it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】science

【2】with

【3】a

【4】asking

【5】their

【6】so

【7】best

【8】advice

【9】rather

【10】learn

【解析】

这篇文章主要围绕父母如何激发孩子学习科学的兴趣给我们介绍了这方面的常识和建议．

【1】句意：在早期让孩子们了解更多关于科学比你想象的更容易。。根据文章Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children ___2___ science.可知，这篇文章主要围绕父母如何激发孩子学习科学的兴趣给我们介绍了这方面的常识和建议．故答案是science

【2】句意：大多数父母认为帮助孩子科学是困难的。根据文章可知，这里是帮助某人某事用help sb with sth，故答案是with

【3】句意：但你不需要一个很高的科学程度来教你的孩子科学。根据句子结构可知，修饰可数名词单数用不定冠词，high是以辅音因素开头，故答案是a

【4】句意：然后先问孩子你每天看到的东西的问题。By是介词，表示通过，后加动名词，故答案是asking

【5】句意：然后听他们的答案，而不加以评判，将提高他们的信心，帮助你决定你的孩子知道或不知道。根据句子结构可知，修饰名词confidence，用形容词性物主代词，故答案是their

【6】句意：因此他们需要各种各样的科学项目。根据文章Different kids have different interests可知，不同的孩子有不同的爱好，前后是因果关系，故答案是so

【7】句意：知道你的孩子最好的办法是愉快的学习活动。根据句意可知，这里是最好的方法，用最高级，故答案是best

【8】句意：下面是一些建议。根据文章可知，下面是建议：选择合适难度的活动，如果不确定，尽量选简单点的；读在建议的年龄下应该读的书，确保这个活动适合你的孩子．让你的孩子自己选择项目或活动，这样会培养他学习的兴趣并学得更多．故答案是advice

【9】句意：让他选择而不是强迫他很容易。根据句意可知，是而不是，用词组rather than，故答案是rather

【10】句意：当一个孩子选择他感兴趣的东西，他会喜欢和了解更多。根据句意可知，这是了解（从……中学习），and连接并列结构，前后都用动词原形，故答案是learn

a 和an 的用法区别

a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“一个”，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不强调数目概念。

a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前 ，如 a notbook 、an old man

字母 u 读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用 a ，不用 an 。如 a useful book，一本有用的书， a university 一所大学。字母 h 如不发音， 第一个音是元音，前面用 an 而不用 a ，如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。