题目内容

【题目】根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

【1】Try to keep calm when you are in _______(危险).

【2】My friends ________(拒绝) to go to the surprise party, do they?

【3】You can enjoy ______(免费的) Wi-Fi in many places.

【4】It’s important to know how to ask for help _____(礼貌地).

【5】We are sad about the ________(污染) of our environment.

【答案】

【1】danger

【2】refuse

【3】free

【4】politely

【5】pollution

【解析】

【1】句意：当你处于危险中时，尽量保持冷静。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：danger；be in danger“处于危险之中”的意思；本题的语境是：当你处于危险中时，尽量保持冷静。故答案为：danger。

【2】句意：我的朋友拒绝参加惊喜聚会，是吗？由语境和汉语提示可知，填：refuse；本题是反义疑问句，由do they?可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语My friends是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。语境是：我的朋友拒绝参加惊喜聚会，是吗？故答案为：refuse。

【3】句意：您可以在许多地方享受免费Wi-Fi。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：free；free“免费的”是形容词，可以修饰后面的名词Wi-Fi。语境是：您可以在许多地方享受免费Wi-Fi。故答案为：free。

【4】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：politely；ask for help politely“礼貌地寻求帮助”的意思。help是动词，因此用副词politely来修饰它。故答案为：politely。

【5】句意：我们对环境污染感到悲伤。由语境和汉语提示可知，填：pollution；the pollution of“……的污染”，the与of 之间应该用名词形式。语境是：我们对环境污染感到悲伤。故答案为：pollution。

该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的最终形式。

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