题目内容

【题目】 I have _________ my hometown for a few years. It has changes a lot _________ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been _________ . People in my hometown have realized the _______ of protecting the environment. They have done many things _________ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not _______ plastic bags. Now the _________ is much better than before, and people's life is _________ than before. The old are doing all kinds of _________ such as playing __________ , dancing and playing Taiji in the park. There are ____________ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People's life is not __________ any more. They can relax in many different ways __________ just watching TV at home. There are also some places __________ further learning, especially for the ________who want to find good jobs.

1A.leftB.been awayC.been away fromD.left away

2A.amongB.overC.betweenD.after

3A.builtB.buildingC.buildD.buildings

4A.importantB.uselessC.importanceD.use

5A.for exampleB.asC.such asD.that is

6A.useB.usedC.usefulD.using

7A.hometownB.environmentC.lifeD.weather

8A.badB.worseC.colorfulD.more colorful

9A.gamesB.matchesC.workD.activities

10A.chessB.the chessC.with chessD.a chess

11A.fewB.lessC.muchD.more

12A.interestingB.boredC.boringD.happy

13A.for exampleB.instead ofC.in factD.such as

14A.forB.atC.withD.to

15A.youngB.childrenC.oldD.baby

【答案】

1C

2B

3C

4C

5C

6D

7A

8D

9D

10A

11D

12C

13B

14A

15A

【解析】

本文讲述了“我”已经离开家乡好几年了,这些年变化很大。新的道路和美丽的建筑已经建成,家乡的人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。现在的家乡比以前好多了,人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。也有一些地方可以进一步学习,特别是对于那些想要找到好工作的年轻人。

1句意:我已经离开家乡好几年了。

根据“for a few years.”可知此处用现在完成时且用延续性动词,再根据leave是点动词,瞬间动词不能与一段时间连用,应变成相应的延续性动词;这里可用“be away from”,故选C

2句意:这些年变化很大。

among在……之中(三者以上);over超过,在……期间;between在……之中(两者之间);after之后;over the years表示“多年来”,根据上一句“for a few years”可知是在那些年里,所以此处也是“多年来”,故选B

3句意:新的道路和美丽的建筑已经建成。

built过去式;building动名词,现在分词;build动词原形;buildings名词复数;根据“have been”可知此处是现在完成时,所以此处缺过去分词,故选C

4句意:我家乡的人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。

important重要的;useless无用的;importance重要性;use用;the importance of表示“……的重要性”,根据“the ___4___ of protecting the environment”可知是保护环境的重要性,故选C

5句意:他们做了很多事情,如种树。

for example例如(+逗号);as作为;such as例如(+句子);that is那是;根据“____5____ planting trees”可知此处是举例子,结合句中没有逗号,故选C

6句意:不使用塑料袋。

use动词原形;used过去式;useful形容词;using动名词,现在分词;根据“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知是doing,所以此空也是doing,故选D

7句意:现在的家乡比以前好多了。

hometown家乡;environment环境;life生活;weather天气;根据“people's life is more colorful than before.”可知人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩,可推测出此处是“现在的家乡比以前好多了”,故选A

8句意:人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩。

bad坏的;worse更坏的;colorful丰富多彩的;more colorful更加丰富多彩的;根据“than”可知是用比较级,结合“The old are doing…just watching TV at home.”可推测出是“更加丰富多彩的”,故选D

9句意:老人正在公园里做各种各样的活动。

games游戏;matches比赛;work工作;activities活动;根据“such as playing chess, dancing and playing Taiji in the park”可知是很多的活动,故选D

10句意:老人正在公园里做各种各样的活动,如下棋、跳舞和打太极拳。

棋类前面不加任何冠词,play chess表示“下棋”,结合“such as playing ____10____ , dancing”可知此处缺“chess”,故选A

11句意:有很多地方可以让人们放松。

few少(+可数名词);less少(+不可数名词);much多(+不可数名词);more更多;根据“places”可知是名词复数,可推测出是比之前有更多的地方,所以此处缺“more”,故选D

12句意:人们的生活不再无聊。

interesting有趣的;bored无聊的(修饰人);boring无聊的(修饰物);happy开心的;根据“People's life”可知是缺形容词修饰物,故选C

13句意:他们可以通过许多不同的方式放松来代替在家看电视。

for example例如(+逗号);instead of代替;in fact事实上;such as例如(+句子);根据“They can relax in many different ways ____13____ just watching TV at home. ”可知是许多方法 在家看电视,可推测出是用其他方法代替看电视,故选B

14句意:也有一些地方可以进一步学习。

for为了,给;at在;with用;to到;根据“especially for the ___15___who want to find good jobs.”可知此处使用介词“for”,表示“为了”,故选A

15句意:特别是对于那些想要找到好工作的年轻人。

young年轻的;children儿童;old老的;baby婴儿;the+形容词表示“一类人”,根据“find good jobs.”可知是年轻人找工作,所以此处是“the young”,故选A

做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。本文第12题考查名词。首先确定四个词的意思。interesting有趣的;bored无聊的(修饰人);boring无聊的(修饰物);happy开心的;然后再从文章找根据,本题是修饰物,所以用-ing,得出答案即可。

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【题目】 Denny and Mark went to Sun Mountain with their class last week. The first day was great. Everyone enjoyed snowball fights. The next day was very cold and no one wanted to go out. "I'll not spend the day inside!" said Mark. He and Denny went out together.

By noon the boys went into the forest. They had a walk happily, but they lost their way. Before they could find the way, snow began to fall heavily. They were very afraid.

"We have to stay here," said Denny. "They'll find we aren't there and come for us."

"Looking up at the trees, Mark said, "I read a story once-some people stopped by a heavy snow made a lean-to(单坡屋顶小房)to protect themselves. Will it work?"

"I think so," said Denny, "but we'd better be quick."

The two boys worked quickly to make a lean-to out of branches(树枝). Then they went inside. It grew dark. A cold wind blew through the lean-to. "I don't want to die here," Mark said in the dark.

"We're not going to die!" said Denny. But he wasn't so sure. Then he heard some shouting. The boys went out of their lean-to just as a few people got here.

"Here you are!" Mr. Jenkins, their headmaster, said excitedly. "We saw the lean-to and thought it might be you," he said. "Are you OK?"

"We're fine," said Mark. Everyone laughed.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

1Students didn't want to go out on the second day because ________________.

A.they didn't like playing outsideB.they were very tired

C.it snowed heavilyD.it was very cold

2How did Denny and Mark feel when the snow fell heavily?

A.Afraid.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.

3Why did Denny and Mark build a lean-to of branches?

A.To have a place to cook their dinner.B.To protect themselves from the snow.

C.They wanted to help their classmates.D.They wanted to sleep in the forest.

4Denny and Mark's headmaster found them because of their_______________.

A.fireB.shoutingC.lean-toD.sign

5From this experience(经历), Denny and Mark may learn that ___________.

A.knowing how to keep yourself out of danger is very important

B.shouting for help when you are lost is a good idea

C.you can always find your way out of the forest

D.being caught in a heavy snow is not so bad

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