Question

【题目】Many teenagers say they'd like to live alone. Why? Well, this is because they want to be independent and do whatever they wish.

①But_are_there_only_disadvantages_for_young_people_who_live_with_their_families? To answer this question, we should first mention some of the advantages which teenagers live with their families. First, they don't have to cook for themselves. It is true that there are several young people who know how to prepare something to eat. But on the other hand, ②有一些人讨厌做饭而喜欢买汉堡代替。

However, to live alone offers somebody complete independence: you can listen to music at a high volume or invite your good friends for a party at any time. ③________ in case you disturb some of your neighbours, then it is your own responsibility(责任)to answer the door and say sorry to them.

However, it is very important to live alone as a teenager. You learn to make a daily plan for yourself, to have things put into order, to prepare something to eat, to go shopping and pay for your bills.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

【1】把①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

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【2】把②处画线句子翻译成英语。

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【3】在③处填入适当的词。

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【4】According to the passage, what will you learn if you live alone?

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【5】用一句话概括本文的主要内容。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】但是对于与家人居住在一起的年轻人而言，仅仅有不利条件吗？

【2】there are others who hate cooking and like to buy hamburgers instead

【3】But

【4】We will learn to make a daily plan for ourselves, to have things put into orders, to prepare something to eat, to go shopping and pay for our bills.

【5】There are both advantages and disadvantages for young people who live with their families.

【解析】

本文介绍了许多青少年想一个人住的原因。就是想独立自主，随心所欲。本文涉及到两点，一是与父母住在一起的好处；二是，独自居住的好处。

【1】我们先来分析重点词语：only “仅仅”；disadvantages“不利”；for young people“对于年轻人来说”；live with “与……住在一起”；Who live with their families与家人同住，是由who引导的定语从句，翻译时要翻译出来；因此本句话可以译为：但是对于与家人居住在一起的年轻人而言，仅仅有不利条件吗？

【2】先来分解汉语： “有一些人”译成there are others；“讨厌做饭”译成定语从句who hate cooking；“喜欢买汉堡”译成英语就是like to buy hamburgers；“代替”用instead。所以答案为：there are others who hate cooking and like to buy hamburgers instead.

【3】根据上文的句子可知，独自生活虽然提供了完全的独立性：可以高音量地听音乐，或者随时邀请好朋友参加聚会。这样做就很可能会打扰到邻居。与下文之间有一个转折关系。下文的意思是：但是，万一你打扰了一些邻居，那么你自己就有责任开门向他们道歉。而不是父母的事了，因为你独立了嘛。因此用but表示转折。首字母，应该大写。故答案为But。

【4】题干的意思是：根据短文，如果你一个人生活，你会学到什么？由短文的最后一段可知，独自生活会学会自己制定一个每天的计划，把事情安排妥当，准备一些吃的东西，去购物，支付账单。所以答案是：We will learn to make a daily plan for ourselves, to have things put into orders, to prepare something to eat, to go shopping and pay for our bills.

【5】根据句子we should first mention some of the advantages which teenagers live with their families.可知，这是说明与父母居住的好处。句子However, to live alone offers somebody complete independence。可知，与父母住在一起不能培养人的独立性。也就是和父母住在一起的缺点。所以用一句话概括本文的主要内容就是：There are both advantages and disadvantages for young people who live with their families.