Question

【题目】用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句

【1】The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.

【2】The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.

【3】Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.

【4】The woman is here now. You were talking about her.

【5】This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.

【6】The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.

【7】The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.

【8】I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.

【9】I prefer the subject. The subject is science.

【10】I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.

【2】The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.

【3】Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.

【4】The woman (whom/who/that) you were talking about is here now.

【5】This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.

【6】The car which/that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.

【7】The man who/that waved us was my uncle.

【8】I enjoyed reading the book (which/that) you gave me last week.

【9】The subject(which/that) I prefer is science.

【10】The man(whom/who/that)I spoke to is a professor.

【解析】

【1】两句话都提到了the boy，故“男孩”是先行词，后面那个句子是表述那个男孩的，可以作男孩的定语从句，男孩在从句中作的主语，是人，故用关系词who或that来引导，直接跟在先行词后面。

【2】两句话都提到了the old man，故“那个老人”是先行词，后面那个句子是表述那个老人的，可以作“老人”的定语从句，“老人”在从句中作的主语，是人，故用关系词who或that来引导，直接跟在先行词后面。

【3】两句话都提到了the hall，故the hall是先行词，后面那个句子是表述the hall的，可以作其定语从句，the hall在从句中作的地点状语，故用关系词where来引导，直接跟在先行词后面。

【4】两句话都提到了the woman，故“那个女人”是先行词，后面那个句子是表述那个女人的，可以作“女人”的定语从句，“女人”在从句中作的宾语，是人，故用关系词who, whom或that来引导，直接跟在先行词后面。

【5】两句话都提到了Beijing Hotel，故Beijing Hotel是先行词，后面那个句子是表述Beijing Hotel的，可以作其定语从句，Beijing Hotel在从句中作的地点状语，故用关系词where来引导，直接跟在先行词后面。

【6】两句话都提到了The car，故The car是先行词，后面那个句子是表述The car的，可以作其定语从句，The car在从句中作的主语，故用关系词which或that来引导，直接跟在先行词后面。

【7】两句话都提到了the man，故“那个人”是先行词，后面那个句子是表述那个人的，可以作“那人”的定语从句，“那人”在从句中作的主语，是人，故用关系词who或that来引导，直接跟在先行词后面。

【8】两句话都提到了the book，故the book是先行词，后面那个句子是表述the book的，可以作其定语从句，the book在从句中作的宾语，故用关系词which或that来引导或省略，直接跟在先行词后面。

【9】两句话都提到了The subject，故The subject是先行词，后面那个句子是表述The subject的，可以作其定语从句，The subject在从句中作的宾语，故用关系词which或that来引导或省略，直接跟在先行词后面。

【10】两句话都提到了the man，故“那个人”是先行词，后面那个句子是表述那个人的，可以作“那人”的定语从句，“那人”在从句中作的宾语，是人，故用关系词whom, who或that来引导或省略，直接跟在先行词后面。