题目内容
20.It seems that there's a good reason why dogs are always seen as man's best friend.Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans.The finding suggests that like an understanding friend,dogs can see if we are happy,sad,pleased or angry.When humans look at a new face,their eyes usually look across the left,falling on the right hand side of the person's face first.A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have"left gaze bias(左视偏好)",but only when looking at human faces.No other animal has been known to do like this before.Dr.Kun Guo with his team showed 17dogs the pictures of human,dog and monkey faces as well as something else.The dogs'eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces.But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures,including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans,dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
"Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left.If true,then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first."
31.Why are dogs seen as man's best friend according to the passage?B
A.Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.
B.Because dogs can read the emotions in humans'faces easily.
C.Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.
D.Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.
32.The dogs'left gaze bias helps themA.
A.get along well with humans
B.express emotions quickly
C.have more understanding friends
D.remember more new faces
33.The passage mainly wants to tell us thatD.
A.dogs have been man's best friends for thousands of years
B.humans have a"left gaze bias"
C.the"left gaze bias"works on all animals
D.dogs can read emotions the same as humans.
分析 文章大意:当有人看一张新的面孔,他们的眼睛通常从左看起,落在人脸的右侧.原因可能是人的右脸善于表达情感.科学家已经证明,宠物狗也有"左凝视偏差".
解答 31.答案:B.细节理解题.问题:根据这篇文章大意,为什么狗被视为人类最好的朋友?根据第一段中Scientists have found that dogsare the only animals that can read the emotions in humans'faces like humans可知科学家们发现狗是唯一能像人类一样读懂情感的动物.所以该选B.
32.答案:A.细节理解题.问题:狗的左视线偏好帮助他们…根据第四段中Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans,dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.可知郭建议说与人类几千年来的生活,狗可能已经开发出左边的目光偏好来猜测我们的情感.所以该选A.
33.答案:D.主旨大意题.问题:文章主要想告诉我们…根据短文描述可知狗跟人类一样能读懂表情,所以该选C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.选择正确选项完成试题.
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