题目内容
【题目】
【1】Children ___________ (not allow) to play frightening games.
【2】The Great Wall ___________ (know) by people all over the world.
【3】All the buildings ___________ (turn) into hospitals recently.
【4】How long can these magazines ___________ (keep)?
【答案】
【1】aren’t allowed
【2】is known
【3】have been turned
【4】be kept
【解析】
【1】句意:孩子们不允许玩恐怖的游戏。由题干可知本句的主语Children是谓语动词allow动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态;由句意可知本句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时态;一般现在时的被动语态构成为:be+动词过去分词。主语是Children,be动词用are,其否定形式直接在be后加not,allow的过去分词是allowed;故答案填aren’t allowed。
【2】句意:世界各地的人都知道长城。由题干可知应是长城“被”知道,所以用被动语态;本句强调的是客观事实,用一般现在时态;一般现在时的被动语态构成为:be+动词过去分词。主语是The Great Wall,be动词用is,know的过去分词是known;故答案填is known。
【3】句意:最近,所有的建筑物都改成了医院。由题干可知是建筑物“被”改成了医院,所以用被动语态;根据句意和语境可知时态应用现在完成时态;现在完成时的被动语态构成为:have/has+been+动词过去分词;主语是All the buildings,所以助动词用have,turn的过去分词是turned;故答案填have been turned。
【4】句意:这些杂志可以保存多久?由题干可知是这些杂志“被”保存多久,所以用被动语态;由句中的can可知时态应用一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态构成为:be+动词过去分词。情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以这里应用系动词be,keep的过去分词是kept;故答案填be kept。
【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的词。(注意:每空1个词)
How to protect children from unsafe material online has long been discussed in the USA. For some parents, the Internet seems like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain (包括) wonders as well as dangers.
Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great at finding lots of interesting websites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a ‘content screener (过滤器)’. But this can’t be wholly reliable (可靠的), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that Mum or Dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.
How to protect children from 【1】 material online | |
Parents’ opinion about the Internet | The Internet is like a jungle 【2】of danger. |
Tips | Use the content screener — it’s the most 【3】 way, but not wholly reliable. |
Parents should tell their kids what they should do and what they 【4】do on the Internet. | |
Mum or Dad should be nearby when the child is 【5】the Internet. | |