Question

【题目】通读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 We all know that some things are right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For example, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3, and remain safe. Car drivers have to follow traffic rules that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid accidents. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4, too.
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a "black and white" view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some say that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really 12 area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony(和谐), because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 14, having known that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some rules and others have different ones—so who is to 15 what is right?
（1）A.kind B.impolite C.fair D.unfair
（2）A.totally B.lightly C.clearly D.increasingly
（3）A.suggestions B.advice C.turns D.choices
（4）A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
（5）A.interesting B.important C.easy D.valuable
（6）A.seldom B.usually C.only D.never
（7）A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
（8）A.possibly B.lastly C.mainly D.exactly
（9）A.awful B.wrong C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
（10）A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
（11）A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.terrible
（12）A.rich B.poor C.good D.wonderful
（13）A.follow B.tell C.treat D.protect
（14）A.boring B.confusing C.unsafe D.unimportant
（15）A.predict B.explain C.decide D.consider

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、A
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、B
（15）、C

【解析】文章大意：规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
（1）考查语境理解。根据下文It is also right to look after the environment.可知本句意：例如，对别人友善是对的。be kind to对......友善，故选A。
（2）考查语境理解。根据下文 For example, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.可知，本句句意：一些事情明显是错的。clearly清楚地，故选C。
（3）考查固定搭配。make choices做选择，故选D。
（4）考查词义辨析。accidents事故，mistakes错误，falls瀑布，deaths死亡。句意：骑车人在转弯或停车前发出信号也能防止事故。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。固定句式it+be+adj+for sb. to do sth. 由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成是“黑白”观。故选C。
（6）考查副词。 因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。此外，此题也可以根据分析比较三个选项seldom, rarely, merely都有一个相同点都是表示很少，选择任何一个都不恰当。故选D。
（7）考查名词搭配。get into trouble 陷入麻烦，get into power上台，get into prison坐牢，get into control控制。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：有时很难严格地区分正确与错误。exactly严格地，possibly可能得，lastly最后地，mainly主要地，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。 根据Some people choose not to eat meat 可知因为他们认为这是错误的。wrong错误的，故选B。
（10）考查语境理解。 根据句意：他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物依然是友好的。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。 根据常识，偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到terrible。故选D。
（12）考查动词分词。根据常识，poor（贫穷）是有会starving（挨饿）的。故选B。
（13）考查动词。 根据句意：规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式。故选C。
（14）考查形容词。 根据同义重现，由最后一句“rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。故选B。
（15）考查动词。根据此句的意思：既然不同学校的规章不同，该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢？故选C。