题目内容
11.Your local community is the area near your home where you work,play,and go to school.It is the neighbourhood where your (72)family make connections with other people,and the place you feel like you belong to.People are very social animals.We need to(73)talkand interact(交往)with other human beings.We often understand ourselves (74)betterwhen we discuss our opinions,emotions,and activities with other people.Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus(关注) on things that are more(75)important:The people we care about.Communities grow and (76)changeover time.Families move from one city to another because of (77)workor family situations.Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to (78)startfamilies of their own.New families move in when others (79)Ieave
Basic(基本的)community(80)services,such as police,fire,post office,health,and public schools,remain steady(稳定的)forces in the community,(81)althoughsome people may retire(退休) or move on.Businesses provide services to the community,too.Stores sell things that people need,restaurants sell prepared food,and offices provide different kinds of skilled work.
分析 短文讲了社区与人们的关系,详细的介绍了社区对一个家庭的影响,及其社区发挥的重要作用.
解答 答案:72.family 考查名词.根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people,and the place you feel like you belong to."居住区是让你的 与其他人建立联系,你觉得有归属感的地方".可知结合首字母,空前是形容词性物主代词your,所以这里是名词.所以这里指"家庭"family,所以用单数.即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联,你觉得有归属感的地方.故答案为family.
73.talk 考查动词.根据上文We need to,可知结合首字母,need to do sth.需要做某事,这里用动词,且与interact并列.即人类是很社会性的动物.我们需要跟其他人交谈往来.可知这里指"讲话",用talk.故答案为talk.
74.better 考查比较级.根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions,emotions,and activities with other people.可知空前主谓宾齐全,空后是状语从句,这里应该用一个状语,对understand ourselves进行修饰.对"理解"进行修饰,那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better. 即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时,我们能更好地理解自己.故答案为better.
75.important 考查形容词.根据上下文 more…:The people we care about,可知结合首字母,这里的词用来修饰things,且被more修饰,此处应是指"重要的"事情. 即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼,关注更重要的事:我们在乎的人们.important"重要的".故答案为important.
76.change 考查动词.根据上文Communities grow,可知结合首字母,这里的词与grow并列,指"随着时间的过去,社会在成长并 ",根据常识可知应该用"变化"change.即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变.故答案为change.
77.work 考查名词.根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…or family situations.可知结合首字母,即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市.work"工作".故答案为work.
78.start 考查动词.根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own.可知结合首字母,即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后,老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区",start"开始",动词不定式符号to后接动词原形.故答案为start.
79.leave 考查动词.根据上文New families move in when others,可知结合首字母,应说别的家庭离开后,新的家庭搬进来.leave"离开".故答案为leave.
80.services 考查名词.根据下文police,fire,post office,health,and public schools.警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校.可知结合首字母,这些都是社区提供的服务.Businesses provide services to the community,too.也给出了提示.service"服务",下文提到不止一项服务,填其复数形式services. 故答案为services.
81.although 考查连词.根据上下文remain steady(稳定的)forces in the community,…some people may retire(退休) or move on.社区的基本服务,比如…,是一直稳定存在的,虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁.可知此处表示上下句有转折,结合首字母,although"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句.即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开.故答案为although.
点评 做此类题首先要通读全文,了解大意;然后根据首字母提示,词与词的搭配及语义需要去填写正确的答案;最后在通读全文,认真校对.
| run she use thank compare foot healthy important will burn |
(76)Thanksto fitness apps and gadgets (小机械装置),people can measure (测量) every step they take,what they eat and every calorie they burn.They might wear a special watch on their wrist,shoes on their(77)feetor use different apps on their phone to measure their
movements(78)Importantly,once they have done that they post it on social media.All of their
friends can see where they(79)have run.what activities they've done or what they had for lunch.
Sounds familiar?
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this.He told the
Digital Health Summit that these people(80)would.become the norm(常态) in the future.
And I think he's right.I can see the world of(81)health.and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends,named Anna Palmer,is always(82)using.the latest fitness gadgets.Her favorite is an app called Argus.She uses it on her phone to measure her steps,heart rate and amount of calories she has (83)burnt/burnedShe always posts these things,and pictures of(84)herself.exercising,on social media."It's nice to know exactly how much exercise you have
done,rather than guess,"she said."That way I can keep pushing myself to improve."
Also,my friends in China use WeChat(85)to compare.how many steps they've taken each day.They are very competitive about this!
| A. | is belonged to | B. | was belonged to | C. | has belonged to | D. | belonged to |
| A. | old enough | B. | enough old | C. | young enough | D. | enough young |
| A. | some | B. | any | C. | / | D. | a |