题目内容

【题目】用所给词语的适当形式填空

1Let_________(we) play basketball.

2Ann's father__________(not have)a baseball bat.

3—Let's _______(play) volleyball.

—That_______(sound) good.

4Dick________(have)a model plane.

5I have two baseball________(bat).

【答案】

1us

2doesn't have

3play sounds

4has

5bats

【解析】

1句意:让我们去打篮球吧。let让,及物动词,后跟人称代词的宾格,故填we的宾格us。

2句意:安的父亲没有棒球拍。一般现在时,要注意主谓一致,主语是第三人称单数,谓语也应该用单数形式。本句主语Ann's father是第三人称单数,否定形式应借助助动词does,即doesn’t,后接动词原形;故答案是doesn't have。

3句意:------让我们打排球吧。----那听起来很好。短语let sb. do sth.:让某人做某事,故第一个空填play;一般现在时,要注意主谓一致,主语是that第三人称单数,谓语也应该用单数形式,sound的三单形式是sounds;所以答案是(1). play (2). sounds

4句意:迪克有一个飞机模型。一般现在时,要注意主谓一致,主语是Dick, 为第三人称单数,谓语也应该用单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has。故答案是has。

5句意:我有两个棒球拍。根据名词前面的数词two可知名词用复数形式。故答案是bats。

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【题目】Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy sometimes. Shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. So scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people don’t succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备)themselves for their failure. In Israel, the truth is opposite. Israelis often blame failure on external (外在的) reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends or speak loudly in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.

1How many percent of people feel shy sometimes?

A. 50 percent. B. 66 percent. C. 80 percent. D. 15 to 20 percent.

2The following facts are the causes of shyness EXCEPT ________.

A. family size B. the place you were born

C. be born shy D. dream for jobs

3The underlined word “genetic” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 遗传的 B. 可怕的 C. 有趣的 D. 无能为力的

4Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by _________.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversation

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

5Which is the main idea of the article?

A. Difficulties to get over shyness.

B. Get over shyness, you are not alone.

C. Shyness is one of the most important feelings.

D. Scientists who are trying to understand shyness finally succeed.

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