题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

As more and more people move to small flats in cities, having a small piece of land to grow flowers or plant trees seems impossible. However, some Japanese landscape gardeners (园林设计师) have showed that, with a little creativity and imagination, you can even create a garden on a truck!

The Kei Truck Garden Competition is held every year in Japan. It is a competition that asks its players to turn trucks into moveable gardens. Landscape gardeners all over the country attend the competition. Everyone tries his best to create the most beautiful little gardens on trucks.

Most players stick to traditional Japanese designs (设计). Others prefer more modern designs. They even add lights and coffee tables into the garden. People are always surprised to see these unbelievable small gardens which are created in the most unexpected place.

If you like gardening but couldn't find a piece of land, you can try to create a small garden of your own.

1Where do some Japanese landscape gardeners create a garden? (不超过 5 个词)

______________________________________________________________________________

2What do the players who prefer more modern designs add into the garden? (不超过 10 个词)

___________________________________________________________________________

3Who may try to create a small garden of their own according to the text? (不超过 15 个词)

__________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1On a truck.

2They add lights and coffee tables into the garden.

3The people who like gardening but couldn't find a piece of land.

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要讲的是日本举办的把卡车变成可移动的花园的比赛,全国各地的园林师都参加了比赛。每个人都尽力用卡车创造最美丽的小花园。

1细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三行some Japanese landscape gardeners (园林设计师) have showed that, with a little creativity and imagination, you can even create a garden on a truck!“一些日本园丁在卡车上建造花园啊”。可知是在卡车上,注意大写首字母,故填On a truck

2细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二行Others prefer more modern designs. They even add lights and coffee tables into the garden“喜欢更现代设计的玩家会在花园里增加灯和咖啡桌”,可知玩家会在花园里增加灯和咖啡桌,注意大写首字母,故填They add lights and coffee tables into the garden

3细节理解题。根据最后一段If you like gardening but couldn't find a piece of land, you can try to create a small garden of your own“喜欢园艺但找不到一块土地的人可以尝试创建自己的小花园”,可知,喜欢园艺但找不到一块土地的人可以尝试创建自己的小花园,注意大写首字母,故填The people who like gardening but couldn't find a piece of land

任务型阅读中的细节理解题,首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,然后写出正确答案即可。

例如题目1中,关键词是some Japanese landscape gardeners create a garden,可定位到文章第一段第二、三行some Japanese landscape gardeners (园林设计师) have showed that, with a little creativity and imagination, you can even create a garden on a truck!“一些日本园丁在卡车上建造花园啊”。可知是在卡车上,注意大写首字母,故填On a truck

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【题目】第二节 阅读填空

Every morning, the newspaper chief editor (主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events of the day. 1

As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. 2

Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used.

3 Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.

The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. 4 Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.

Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered (发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. 5

A. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day.

B. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.

C. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.

D. Sometimes they do telephone interviews.

E. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.

【题目】 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go, people in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光)and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.

Weather makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years This has made arctic(北冰洋的) ice melt(融化).

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to op the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

1Where is Venice?

A.In Italy.B.In Canada.C.In England.D.In America.

2The best way to travel in Venice is by water, because________

A.117 waterways can make your trip easy

B.you can talk to other people while you go along

C.you can enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights

D.it is not only easy but also you can enjoy yourself better

3Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?

A.The higher temperature

B.Overused underground water

C.Too many waterways

D.The rising seawater

4The article is mainly about____of Venice

A.the waterways and bridge

B.the MOST project and problems

C.the specials and problems

D.the history and scenery

【题目】 Can you imagine that several hundred years ago, tomatoes were seen as toxic food in Europe?

What made Europeans believe this was John Gerard’s publication of Herbal in 1597. Gerard wrote: “The leaves and stalks of the tomato plant are toxic.” Undoubtedly, Gerard’s opinion was based on a misunderstanding of tomatoes. But his opinion was widely spread in Britain and North America for over two hundred years.

In the late 1700s, a lot of Europeans held more fears for tomatoes. A nick name for the fruit was “poison apple” because it was believed that aristocrats(贵族) got sick and died after eating them. But the actual reason was the pewter plates they used. Since tomatoes are high in acidity, when placed on the plates, the lead() in the plates would dissolve. This caused many deaths. This is unluckily, no one knew this at that time. So the innocent tomatoes were picked as the killer.

Today, more than one and a half billion tons of tomatoes are produced every year around the world. Tomatoes are cooked in various ways. This healthy and tasty food finally wins its innocence(清白) back.

1What does the underlined word “toxic” in paragraph 1 mean?

A.deliciousB.nutritious(营养)C.poisonousD.safe

2What do we know about the book Herbal?

A.It was written by an American writer.B.It was published about 400 years ago.

C.Tomatoes were described as good food.D.Chinese herbal medicine was included.

3What’s the passage mainly about?

A.Europeans’ fears for tomatoesB.History of tomato planting

C.Why do people eat so many tomatoesD.How did the tomato prove its value

【题目】阅读与回答问题

Many of us don’t realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight.

Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes. Try to eat the food that has vitamin A. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words except

1Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care?

_____________________________________________

2What should be put in a number one place on eye care?

___________________________________________________________________

3How can we clean our eyes if something dirty comes into our eyes?

____________________________________________________________________

4What kind of food is good for eyes?

____________________________________________________________________

5How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises?(自拟一句话)

____________________________________________________________________

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