题目内容

【题目】从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多余的。用备选单词前的字母填空)。

A. children B. from C. watch D. talk with E. and F. easily
G. busiest H. each I. both J. turn off K. busier L. care

It seems that everywhere around the world, people are sending more time at work less time with their families and friends. People are than ever before!
In the past in many countries, the father worked and the mother stayed home, took of the children, and did the food shopping, cooking and cleaning. At present, in most of the families, parents need work on weekdays, so they have to do the shopping, cooking and cleaning in their free time. Parents don't have as much time with their , however, they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent(单亲的)families. In these families, the single parents has to do everything.
These days ,many children come home school to an empty apartment or house .A lot of children spend many hours day in front of the television .Even the families are together, it is common for families members to do things by themselves. For example, they programs on separate TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they friends on the telephone, and they do other individual by themselves.
Isn't it strange? Thanks to technology(科技), people are able to communicate so with people far away, but sometimes they don't communicate with people their own homes.

【答案】E;K;L;I;A;B;H;C;D;F
【解析】本文叙述了过去的时候,父母和孩子在一起的时间较长,随着科技和社会的发展,家庭妇女走出家门开始工作,电脑和手机的普及,孩子们在家看电视玩电脑的时间多了,和家人交流的时间更少
①E句意:人们花费更多的时间在工作上,而花费更少的时间在和家人朋友在一起。这里前后是并列的关系,故用and,故选E。
②K句意:人们比以前更忙了。因为有比较连词than,所以这里应该用比较级,故选K。
③L句意:在过去的许多国家里,父亲在外面工作,母亲在家照顾孩子、买东西、做饭和打扫卫生。这里是短语take care of 照顾,故选L。
④I句意:目前,在许多家庭,父母两个人都在工作,所以他们两个在空闲的时间都购物、做饭和打扫卫生。both表示两者都,故选I。
⑤A句意:父母没有太多的时间和孩子在一起。因为空格前有their是形容性物主代词,所以后跟名词,根据句意,故选A。
⑥B句意:许多孩子从学校回来,回到了空空的公寓或房子。这里指的是孩子从学校放学回来,所以用from,故选B。
⑦H句意:许多孩子每天花费很多的时间在看电视。这里是短语each day每天,故选H。
⑧C句意:他们在另一个房间在另一台电视上看电视节目。看电视节目应该用watch,故选C。
⑨D句意:他们在电话上可以和朋友聊天。这里是短语talk with sb和某人交谈,故选D。
⑩F句意:人们和在远方的人交流很方便。这里应该用副词来修饰动词,故选F。
答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

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【题目】 When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we come to know how important our eyes are. People who are nearsighted can see things that are very close to their eves. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly. People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and take them away.

When night falls, colours become fainter(黯淡) to the eves and finally disappear. After your eyes have got used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centres. Sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. This is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. When they turn to look straight at it, they cannot see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. However, this happens because the centre of the eye, which is very sensitive(敏感的) in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.

1We don't know that our eyes are of great importance until -

A. we think about our eyesB. we cannot see clearly

C. we wear glassesD. we have to do much reading

2According to the passage, a ___________ is more likely to be nearsighted.

A. policemanB. doctorC. football playerD. guard

3People who are farsighted ___________.

A. cannot do a lot of close work without glasses

B. can only see things that are very close to their eyes

C. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm's length

D. have the same problem as the nearsighted people

4To see a small thing at night, it is better to look ___________.

A. with wide open eyesB. with half shut eyes

C. straight at itD. in a little different direction

5Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Guards often make mistakes at night.

B. People with cataracts should wear glasses too.

C. Some people can't see clearly because there is something wrong with their eye shape.

D. People who are nearsighted cannot see things far away

【题目】根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(A)
On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it.
Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him. A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter's lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song.
Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help: everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn't cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man's happiness at that moment comes into Susan's mind every time she has the chance to help others.
(1)Susan felt a little tired because ___________________.
A.she walked so fast
B.she ate much food in a restaurant
C.it was a cold day
D.she carried heavy shopping bags
(2)The poor man felt ___________ when Susan gave him some fruit.
A.sad
B.surprised
C.unhappy
D.kind
(3)What did the poor man get from the restaurant? __________.
A.milk
B.some fruit
C.a birthday cake
D.a sandwich
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.
B.It was the poor man's daughter's birthday.
C.The poor man asked Susan for some fruit.
D.The poor man's daughter was ill.
(5)The passage mainly tells us that _______________.
A.giving means taking
B.giving always costs much
C.giving is receiving
D.giving is not easy

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