Question

【题目】八、阅读短文, 判断正误。正确的写“ A”, 错误的写“ B”。

Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are similar to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself? We asked 200 students this question. Fifty-four percent of them want friends similar to them. Thirty-two percent of them want friends different from them. Other students don’t care if their friends are the same or different. Here are some ideas.

I like to have friends who are like me.Both my best friend Anna and I like traveling.We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days.Next summer we will go to America.However, Anna is more outgoing than me.

— Kate

I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Bob is quiet, too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems. He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.

— Jack

In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.That makes your life more interesting.I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship.

— Paul

【1】14 of the students don’t care if their friends are the same or different.

【2】Kate and Anna like traveling and they had a five-day holiday in China this summer.

【3】Jack thinks a friend who is different from him can help him more.

【4】Paul thinks different kinds of friends can make his life more interesting.

【5】Paul may have some friends who are quite different from each other.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文讲述了有些人喜欢和自己不一样的朋友。另一些人喜欢有和自己相似的朋友。调查了200个学生，问了这个问题。54%的人希望有和自己相似的朋友。32%的人想要与自己不同的朋友。其他学生不关心他们的朋友是否相同或不同。包括了几个学生不同的看法。

【1】句意：这14个学生不在乎他们的朋友是一样的还是不同的。

根据“…Other students don’t care if their friends are the same or different.”可知200个学生中的14%的学生不在乎他们的朋友是一样的还是不同的，与题干内容不符，故答案为B。

【2】句意：凯特和安娜喜欢旅游，今年夏天他们在中国度过了五天假期。

根据“We went to China this summer and stayed there for five days.”可知今年夏天我们去了中国，在那里呆了五天，与题干内容相符，故答案为A。

【3】句意：杰克认为一个和他不同的朋友可以帮助他更多。

根据“He can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.”可知他能告诉我该做什么，因为他比那些与我不同的人更了解我，与题干内容不符，故答案为B。

【4】句意：保罗认为不同类型的朋友可以使他的生活更有趣。

根据“That makes your life more interesting.”可知这会让你的生活更有趣，与题干内容相符，故答案为A。

【5】句意：保罗可能有一些朋友彼此很不一样。

根据“In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.”及“I think differences are not important in a friendship.”可知在我看来，拥有这两种朋友是很重要的，我认为在友谊中，差异并不重要，与题干内容相符，故答案为A。

“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：

（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。本题第一小题原文是“200个学生中的14%的学生不在乎他们的朋友是一样的还是不同的”，与题干中“这14个学生不在乎他们的朋友是一样的还是不同的”的内容不相符，即可得出答案。