题目内容

【题目】

1Totally Wild Hotel is special because of____.

A. its high priceB. its good breakfast

C. the lovely giraffesD. the old buildings

2According to the text, people can ____ in Kenya.

A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town

B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel

C. see lions, zebras, elephants in East National Park

D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru

3____ will most probably be interested in the text above.

A. People who enjoy travellingB. Scientists who study birds

C. Players who are good at runningD. People who have a pain in the neck

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

【解析】

本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。

1题意:全野生酒店是特别的,因为________。考查细节理解。根据文中WHY IT’S SPECIAl:第2That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知全野生酒店是特别的,因为可爱的长颈鹿;故选C

2题意:根据本文,人们可以在肯尼亚___________。考查细节理解。根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA1Cheer on camels-some running the wrong way-at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralalin the town of Maralal,可知为骆驼加油在Maralal town,不是在Lamu Old Town,故A错误;BTHINGS TO DO IN KENYA(在肯尼亚要做的事情)没有提到,故B错误; 根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA2Go to see lion, zebra, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania.可知“看狮子、斑马、大象是在Maasai公园,不是在East National 公园”,故C错误;根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA中第3Bird-watch on the banks Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year可知“人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟”;故选D

3题意:_______很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文主要内容可知喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。故选A

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【题目】

In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?

Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works.

The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).

Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.

Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”.

1At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ____.

A. telling a storyB. giving examples

C. answering questionsD. showing a map

2According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ____.

A. following others is always right

B. social proof may change people’s ideas

C. it’s difficult to carry out the experiment

D. people can study better if they are alone

3The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.

A. running with othersB. hunting with friends

C. copying others’ actionD. doing something different

4According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ____.

A. it’s important to run with others anytime

B. products in the advertisement are the best

C. we mustn’t copy others’ action to keep safe

D. we need to think twice before following others

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