Question

【题目】

【1】The news that a little boy and his family got ________ (shoot) on a cold evening________ (shock) everybody. When the news reporter asked the policeman if they had caught the criminal, the policeman shook his head ________ (hope). But the public still expected that the police ________ (find) out the criminal as soon as possible.

【2】It has rained heavily for several days, ________ (cause) serious floods in Bangladesh. The government with the people ________ (try) hard now to make the damage________ (cause) by the floods less.

【3】He is ________ student that I have ever met. He always behaves differently from the others in my class. (usual)

【4】________ (use)every minute ________ (effect) from now on or you will regret a lot when you ________ (leave) this school this summer.

【5】________ (lose) in this new environment, she can do nothing but ask the school ________ (counsel) for help.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 shot shocked hopelessly would find

【2】 causing tries caused

【3】unusual

【4】 Use effectively leave

【5】 Lost counselor

【解析】

【1】句意：一个小男孩和他的家人在一个寒冷的晚上被枪杀的消息震惊了所有的人。当新闻记者问警察他们是否抓住了罪犯时，警察失望地摇了摇头。但是公众仍然期望警察尽快找出罪犯。

got ________ (shoot)表示被枪杀的状态，get+动词过去分词，故用shot；________ (shock) everybody是谓语，事件发生在过去，动词要用一般过去式，故shock震惊，用过去式shocked；shook his head ________ (hope)修饰动词摇头要用副词形式，根据摇头表示无望地，所以hope加后缀less和ly表示无望地hopelessly；宾语从句中主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，find找到要变成过去将来时，would find。故答案填shot，shocked，hopelessly，would find。

【2】句意：连续下了几天大雨，在孟加拉国引起了严重的水灾。政府和人们现在正努力减少洪水造成的损失。

________ (cause) serious floods in Bangladesh分析句子成分可知动词要用非谓语ing形式做状语表示意料之中的事，所以用causing；The government with the people句子中的真正主语是The government，当整体时，谓语要用单数形式，now现在指一般现在时，故动词try变成三单形式tries；the damage________ (cause) by the floods是定语从句，动词要用非谓语动词过去分词形式做定语，表示被动，故动词cause变成caused。故答案填causing，tries，caused。

【3】句意：他是我见过的最特别的学生。他的行为总是和我们班上的其他人不一样。

根据句意可知是不同寻常的，He is ________ student用形容词形式；usual普通的加前缀un表示不同寻常的。故答案填unusual。

【4】句意：从现在起有效地利用每一分钟，否则你当你离开学校的时候会很后悔。

________ (use)every minute祈使句中动词原形放句首，故填use；effect要变成副词修饰动词利用，故填effectively有效地；when you ________ (leave) this school this summer时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填leave。故答案填Use，effectively，leave。

【5】句意：迷失在新的环境中，她除了向学校指导老师寻求帮助外，别无他法。

句子成分分析，________ (lose) in this new environment是状语，lose用过去分词形式表示已经发生的事，故填lost；ask sb. for help指向人请求帮助，counsel动词，建议加or表示名词顾问，故填counselor。故答案填Lost，counselor。