题目内容

【题目】用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

German, refuse, have, hurt, teach

1The people come from ________ and they are ________.

2We are afraid of ________ their feelings.

3Miss Liu ________ English since she came here.

4I need ________ a rest because I am so tired.

5That little child ________ to leave here. He wanted the toy car.

【答案】

1 Germany Germans

2hurting

3has taught

4to have

5refused

【解析】

1句意:这些人来自德国,他们是德国人。

根据come from“来自…”可知其后应接表示地点的词,因此填Germany德国,并将其变为German德国人填第二空,German作德国人时为可数名词,第二句主语是他们German用复数。故答案为GermanyGermans

2句意:我们害怕伤害他们的感情。

根据句意可选出hurt伤害,用在We are afraid of后的动词要变为动名词。故答案为hurting

3句意:自从刘老师来到这里,她就一直教英语。

根据句意可选出teach教授,由since she came here可知主句时态应是现在完成时,主语Miss Liu为第三人称单数,所以用has+过去分词。故答案为has taught

4句意:我需要休息一会儿,因为我太累了。

have a rest为固定词组休息一会儿,由此可选出haveneed在肯定句中为实义动词,后接to do sth.表示需要做某事。故答案为to have

5句意:那个小孩不肯离开这里。他想要玩具车。

根据句意可选出refuse拒绝,由wanted可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为refused

need的用法:

1. need用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,此时其没有人称和数的变化,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:

—Need I come back home now?我现在需要回家吗?—No, you needn't.不,你不需要。

2. need用作实义动词时,有各种时态的变化,可用于各种句式;其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。need的两组搭配需要注意区分:

① need to do sth.需要做某事:此时主语与do之间为主动关系。例如:

I need to have a rest.我需要休息一会儿。

② need doing sth/need to be done需要(被)做某事:此时主语与do之间为被动关系。

The car needs washing. = The car needs to be washed.这辆车需要清洗一下。

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【题目】阅读表达

WHEN was the last time you used an emoji ? For many of you, the answer is “just now”! Indeed, the cute little pictures have become an important part of our digital lives. But think twice the next time you send out an emoji – the wrong one may get you in hot water

A 12-year-old girl from Virginia, US learned this lesson the hard way. She faced charges for using gun, bomb and knife emojis in a post on Instagram, a photo-sharing website, in December. She had to appear in a court for threatening the school and computer harassment (骚扰) last month, reported The Washington Post.

The girl’s mother said her daughter was a good kid and that the post was a response to bullying (欺凌). It’s not clear whether the case has already been solved, since the hearings (听证) were not open to the public.

There will be more and more of these cases as emojis continue to spread around the world. Last year, 6 billion emojis and other similar pictures were sent every day, according to the UK-based mobile technology company SwiftKey.

While the courts get ready to struggle with upcoming cases with emojis, do you agree that we should start using the icons more carefully?

1What is an emoji?

_______________________________________________________________________

2Why did she have to appear in a court?

_______________________________________________________________________

3What do you think of the girl’s behaviour? Why?

____________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表 字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. But it’s very important to know how to deal with your waste. Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don’t deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾场)and be buried ( ) together. These landfills can taken up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

Now, many cities in China have taken actions in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that they will divided the garbage into four groups: recyclable, harmful, wet, and dry.

Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs( 荧光灯泡 ). these things are not recyclable.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things that you don’t want but pigs can eat,” Guangzhou daily explained.

Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man-made things will go in the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let’s encourage each other to deal with our waste well by sorting it to protect the environment.

1It’s important to know how to deal with the trash because it helps________.

A.make much money by selling itB.keep every neighborhood clean

C.develop children’s good habitsD.save energy and protect the environment

2People in shanghai should divide their waste into________.

A.recyclable and non-recyclableB.recyclable, non-recyclable and harmful

C.recyclable and other wasteD.recyclable ,harmful, wet and dry

3________isn’t harmful waste.

A.MedicineB.PaperC.BatteryD.Fluorescent bulbs

4The underlined word “sorting” means “________” in Chinese.

A.焚烧B.掩埋C.分类D.消除

5What does the passage mainly tell us?

A.The way to deal with waste.B.The way to stop throwing waste.

C.The way to protect the environment.D.The way to save energy.

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