题目内容
【题目】 Professor Green, known to the world as a scientist, is not only absent-minded but short-sighted as well. His mind is always busy ________ scientific problems and ________ notices what is going on with him.
One ________ day recently, he went for a walk in the countryside, but as he has a book in his hand. When he went out, he began to read his book. He hadn’t gone far ________ he run into a big cow and fell down. In the fall, he had lost his ________, without which he couldn’t see anything. He thought he had hit his head ________ a fat lady. “I’m sorry, Madam.” He said politely ________ searching for his glasses. As soon as he ________, he realized his mistake.
Soon he was fixing his mind on his ________ again and paid no attention to anything else. He had scarcely been walking for five minutes when he fell over again, ________ both his book and his glasses. This time he got very angry, seizing his umbrella, he gave the “cow” a wild blow. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized with horror that he made a second mistake. A large fat woman was fleeing from him in a horror.
【1】A.thinkingB.thinking overC.thinking aboutD.thinking of
【2】A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom
【3】A.coldB.warmC.fineD.rainy
【4】A.whenB.whileC.just thenD.at that time
【5】A.bookB.moneyC.wayD.glasses
【6】A.toB.againstC.aboutD.onto
【7】A.afterB.inC.beforeD.during
【8】A.put it onB.taken them offC.put them onD.taken them out
【9】A.bookB.glassesC.problemD.hands
【10】A.holdingB.losingC.gettingD.finding
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个男人总是忙于思考科学问题,很少注意到他在做什么。于是撞上了一头牛,他还以为撞上了一个女人。
【1】句意:他的大脑总是忙于思考科学问题,很少注意到他在做什么。
本题考查动词think的搭配。A. thinking意为“想,认为”;B. thinking over意为“仔细考虑;重新考虑”;C. thinking about意为“思考、考虑”; D. thinking of意为“想起”。根据句意可知此处应该填的是思考,thinking是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语。故选C。
【2】句意:他的大脑总是忙于思考科学问题,很少注意到他在做什么。
本题考查副词辨析。A. always意为“总是”;B. usually意为“通常地”;C. often意为“经常地”;D. seldom意为“很少地”。 根据句意可知他的想法总是忙于思考科学问题,很少注意他自己发生了什么事。故选D。
【3】句意:最近的一个晴朗的日子,他去乡下散步。
本题考查形容词辨析。A. cold 意为“冷的”;B. warm 意为“暖和的,温暖的”; C. fine意为“晴朗的”;D. rainy意为“下雨的”。根据句意可知最近在一个晴朗的日子里,他在郊外散步,可排除AD两个选项。B在文中没有提及,故选C最合适。
【4】句意:在他还没走远的时候,就撞到了一个奶牛并且摔倒了。
本题考查连词的用法。A.when 作并列连词表示“在那时,在...的时候”;B.while 作并列连词表示“却,而”;C.just then 就在那时,正当那时;D.at that time 在那时。根据句意可知这里的前后句是并列关系。 故选A。
【5】句意:他失去了他的眼镜,没有眼镜他什么也看不见
本题考查名词辨析。A.book 书;B.money 钱;C.way 路,方法;D.glasses 眼镜。根据下文“he couldn’t see anything”他看不见任何东西和“searching for his glasses”他找他的眼镜可知他丢失的是眼镜。故选D。
【6】句意:他认为他的头撞到了一个肥胖的女士
本题考查固定搭配。A. to意为“朝向”,介词;B. against意为“碰撞”;C. about意为“关于”;D. onto意为“在…之上”。根据句意他认为他的头撞到了一个肥胖的女士。hit...against... 撞击/碰撞。故选B。
【7】句意:“对不起,夫人。”在找眼镜之前,他礼貌地说。
本题考查介词辩词。A.after 意为“在...之后”;B.in 意为“在...里面”;C.before 意为“在...之前”;D.during意为“在...期间”。根据上下文可知他丢失眼镜后撞到了一个女士,所以下文应该是他在找眼镜前礼貌的对那个女士道歉。故选C。
【8】句意:他一戴上他的眼镜,他就意识到自己的错误了。
本题考查词组辨析。A. put it on 意为“把它穿上”;B. taken them off 意为“脱下”; C. put them on 意为“戴上”;D. taken them out 意为“去掉”。首先,glasses是glass的复数形式,所以可以排除A。故选C。
【9】句意:不久,他再次把注意力集中在书本上,没有注意其他的任何事
考查名词辨析。A. book意为“书本”;B. glasses意为“眼镜”;C. problem意为“问题”;D. hands意为“手”。根据句意可知,不久,他再次把注意力集中在书本上,没有注意其他的任何事。故选A。
【10】句意:他走了几乎没有五分钟,就再次摔倒了,丢失了他的书本和眼镜。
本题考查动词辨析。A.holding意为“拿着”;B.losing意为“丢失”;C.getting意为“得到”D.finding意为“寻找”。根据下文他很生气可知,他是再次丢失了书本继而眼镜。故选B。