Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Phones are getting more and more popular in the world now. 1. Not only do adults use them, but little children also like them.

Natasha Sykes is a mother of two kids in America. 2. When her daughter, Kelsey, was only two years old, she became interested in her father’s phone.

“She pressed the button(按钮) and the phone lit up. It seemed to be amazing for her,” said Natasha. “Then she got serious about the phone. She always cried for it. 3. 她习惯了玩手机。 It seemed that she also wanted a phone.”

Phones are easy to use and many applications(应用程序) are not difficult for little children to use. 4. Many applications on phones are designed for children who are too young to go to school. For example, children can learn more about the animals in the world on the phones. However, parents are very worried about this. 5. 他们不知道他们是否应该给他们的孩子买手机。 There are two main reasons. One is that they are afraid that children may destroy the phones. The other reason is that they are not sure whether phones can really be used as educational tools(工具).

【1】____________________________________________________________________

【2】___________________________________________________________________

【3】_____________________________________________________________________

【4】_____________________________________________________________________

【5】_____________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】不仅成人使用它们，而且小孩子也喜欢它们。

【2】当她的女儿Kelsey只有两岁的时候，她开始对她爸爸的手机感兴趣。

【3】She was used to playing the phones.

【4】手机上的许多应用程序是为那些太小而不能上学的孩子设计的。

【5】They don’t know whether they should buy their children phones.

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲手机不仅受成年人欢迎，小孩也喜欢它们，手机上有许多应用程序是为年龄小不能上学的孩子设计的，但家长们对此很担心，不知道是否应该给孩子买手机，既害怕孩子们毁坏手机，又不确定手机是否真能作为教育工具。

【1】考查英译汉。not only … but … 不仅……而且……；adults成人；use使用；them它们；little children小孩子；also也；like喜欢。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：不仅成人使用它们，而且小孩子也喜欢它们。

【2】考查英译汉。when当……的时候；her daughter她的女儿；Kelsey人名不用翻译；only只有；two years old两岁；she她；became interested in开始对……感兴趣；her father’s phone她爸爸的手机。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当她的女儿Kelsey只有两岁的时候，她开始对她爸爸的手机感兴趣。

【3】考查汉译英。根据语境及句意可知要用一般过去时；她she，在句中作主语；习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.，主语是she，be动词用was；玩手机play the phones。最后根据英语习惯翻译整个句子，且句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：She was used to playing the phones.

【4】考查英译汉。Many applications on phones手机上的许多应用程序；are designed for是为……设计的；children孩子们，who是关系代词，定语从句修饰children；too young to go to school太小而不能上学。最后根据汉语习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：手机上的许多应用程序是为那些太小而不能上学的孩子设计的。

【5】考查汉译英。他们they；不知道don’t know；是否whether；应该should；给他们的孩子买手机buy their children phones。最后根据英语习惯翻译整个句子，且句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：They don’t know whether they should buy their children phones.

汉译英试题可根据句意推测要用的时态，然后翻译句中关键的短语或固定搭配等，最后根据语法习惯来构成完整的句子。第3小题根据句意推测要用一般过去时，分别译出“她”、“习惯于做某事”、“玩手机”等，即可根据句意及语法翻译完整的句子。