题目内容

Some organizations have been__________ to help the poor students in the western areas of China.


  1. A.
    given up
  2. B.
    set up
  3. C.
    picked up
  4. D.
    put up
B
试题分析:given up放弃,交出;set up 建立,开业;picked up捡起,学会; put up提供,建造。句意:为了帮助中国西部地区的贫困学生,已经建立起了一些组织。结合语境可知选B。
考点:短语辨析
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi)+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
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完形填空。
       Five years ago, Chet Szuber received the heart of his youngest child, Patti, who had been killed in a
car accident. Now, with each passing day, he celebrates her spirit.
      Szuber had to     1   his job because of his heart disease. In 1990, Szuber was put on the waiting list
for a heart transplant (移植),which seemed to offer his last hope to live. But as years went by and no heart
came his    2    , he got to a point where he could      3  move around during the day. "I had kind of given
up,"he says.
      Early on Aug.18, 1994, Patti, then 22, was thrown from the car on the mountain road.      4    the
Szubers got to the hospital, she was there with no hope of staying alive. Her family remembered that she had
once mentioned that she had filled out an organ-donor card (器官捐赠卡) , so they gave the hospital the go
ahead to do whatever was     5     to get her organs to needy recipients ( people who receive the organs).
On Aug.21, Szuber was informed that Patti was brain dead and suggested that he could get his daughter's heart.
Szuber       6    , "I wasn't sure I could stand every heartbeat making me remember Patti. " Finally, his wife
asked him to accept.    7    of Patti's organs were given to other recipients, and within 24 hours her heart was
beating in Szuber. Since then he has tried to honor her memory as best as he can by speaking for organ
donation. Every year he gives a dozen      8      around the country, raising awareness (意识) of the need for
organ donors and asking people to sign up. 
         9    most other recipients, Szuber has never celebrated the "second birth- day"." lt's hard to celebrate a
life and death    10     ," says his wife, "so we just kind of forgot about it. " But those who have received Patti's
organs cannot forget. Thanks to Patti's organs, they now live a normal life,    11    the problems they ever had.
It is a feeling Chet Szuber knows well, but always with that heartbreak. " It's such a bittersweet situation.I
certainly    12     the good health," he says, "but I sure do miss that kid. "
(     )1. A.leave       
(     )2. A.list        
(     )3. A. hardly     
(     )4. A. By the time
(     )5. A. useful     
(     )6. A. answered   
(     )7. A. All        
(     )8. A. cards      
(     )9. A. For        
(     )10. A.in this way
(     )11.A.tired of    
(     )12.A.require     
B.lose      
B.hope      
B. slowly   
B. As soon as
B. necessary
B. nodded   
B. Both     
B.lessons   
B. Unlike     
B.as usual   
B.free of    
B.enjoy    
C.take         
C.way          
C. only        
C. Not until   
C. hopeful     
C. worried     
C. Some        
C. speeches    
C. With          
C. now and then 
C.afraid of     
C.treasure    
D.change           
D.chance           
D. nearly          
D. Shortly before  
D. possible        
D. refused         
D. Any             
D. programs        
D. Besides           
D.at the same time  
D.careful of        
D.appreciate      
阅读下列两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
     Some vegetables need a lot of sunshine.A vegetable expert at the University of Marine advised planting these vegetables where they can get eight to ten hours of sunlight a day. Tomatoes, melons, squash and peppers are among those that need the most sunshine.    
     Farmers often feel it needs a lot of sunshine to produce a good crop.  The Rodale Institute in Pennsylvania, however, says that lots of vegetables grow well without much sunshine. The research center published a report about this subject some years ago in its magazine' Organ,ic Garden,in,g. The report says many different kinds of crops from bluebemes to beans can be grown in the shade.      
     The Rodale Institute says a garden should be planned carefully especially if you grow different kinds of vegetables.  For example, rows of vegetables should be planted in an east-west direction.  In that way, as the sun passes overhead, all the plants will receive an equal amount of light.  This is especially important when the plants grow to different heights.    
     Some fruit also grow well without a lot of sunlight. In the United States, bluebemes and several kinds of pears need only a little sunshine each day.  In Asia, the hardy kiwi grows well in the shade.
1. Which plant needs eight to ten hours of sunshine a day according to the expert at the University of
Marine?
A. Blueberries.          
B. Pears.          
C. Beans.        
D. Tomatoes.
2. If we want the plants to receive the same amount of sun- shine, what should we do?    
A. Plant them in an east-west direction.    
B. Plant them in the shade.    
C. Plant them in the high place.    
D. All the above.
3. Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?    
A. Not all fruits can giow well in the sun.    
B. Melons need less sunshine than a kiwi.    
C. The magazine Organic Garden,ing is published in America.    
D. We'd better plant the bluebemes and beans in the shade.
4. What kind of articles will appear in the magazine Organ,ic Garden,in,g?   
A. Some secrets about famous people.    
B. How to get cheaper clothes.    
C. Scientific reports.    
D. NBA games.
5. The passage mainly tells us____.  
A. plants, vegetables and the sunshine    
B. crops can grow well without much sunshine    
C. all vegetables need a lot of sunshine    
D. all the fruit can grow well with a little bit of sunshine
阅读理解。
    You are made of seventy-three percent water. You have 206 bones. There are more sweat glands (汗腺) in
your feet than in any other part of your body. There are about sixty muscles in your face; you use twenty of
them to smile but forty to frown (皱眉). Your heart beats over 100,000 times each day. You are really amazing!
    The human body is a complex machine. From the day we are born our bodies grow and change because of
our environment, diet and habits. The body has many different organ (器官) systems and parts that work
together to allow us to breathe, move, see, talk, and eat food all at the same time. Most of the time we are
unaware (预兆) of what is happening in our bodies; usually it's only when we get sick or feel pain that we
notice. 
    Many people do not take enough care of their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much
alcohol (酒精), and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause health problems. People who
worry a lot or have busy jobs often don't get enough sleep, or don't eat properly. We also damage our bodies by
playing sports or having accidents. In 1999, Americans made more than 102,000,000 visits to emergency rooms.
The two most common reasons were for injure (伤害) and poisoning. ER patients were also treated for many
other medical problems-from bad cuts and broken bones to serious illness that needed surgery (外科手术).
    As with any machine, the better you take care of it, the longer it will last. Of course, the best way to take
care of your amazing machine is to eat the right food, do regular exercise, and get enough sleep. Oh, and don't
forget to smile!
1. What percentage of muscles in your face can be used to smile?
[     ]
A. A quarter.
B. One-third.
C. Three quarters.
D. Two-thirds.
2. Some factors (因素) may cause health problems except             .
[     ]
A. bad habits
B. playing sports or having accidents
C. stress
D. performing surgery
3. What does the word "damage" mean in Paragraph 3?
[     ]
A. 有益
B. 锻炼
C. 损害
D. 影响
4. Which of the following statements is Right according to the passage?
[     ]
A. It's reported that less than 70% of body is made up of water.
B. A lot of people know the importance of looking after their bodies.
C. We seldom notice what is happening in our bodies until we get sick.
D. Injury and bad cuts are the most common reasons in America in 1999.
5. What can't you do if you want to keep fit?
[     ]
A. Eat the healthy food.
B. Take exercise regularly.
C. Get enough sleep.
D. Don't smile often.

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