Question

【题目】Beijing’s two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.

Smartphone ban	According to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to show off their phones too much.
New uniform designs	Most junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.
Video game rating system	Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games might not be suitable for young people. Many deputies suggested that all games would be divided into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.

【1】Lei Yanqin thinks that smartphones _______.

A. are necessary in schoolsB. should be banned in schools worldwide

C. can help students take notes quicklyD. are causing lots of trouble in schools

【2】Some deputies advised to ________.

A. let students design their own uniforms

B. make online games more competitive

C. improve the quality of school uniforms

D. stop teenagers from playing online games

【3】According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_______.

A. the oldB. the youngC. the poorD. the rich

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

文章大意：北京的两届会议正在中国各地广泛讨论。会议期间，提出了许多提议和建议。以下是在会议期间讨论的三个可能令您感兴趣的建议。1.智能手机禁令。2. 新制服设计。3电子游戏分级系统。

【1】细节理解题。根据Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. 雷艳琴（音译）的议员，建议在全国范围内禁止使用智能手机。她说，在课堂上听音乐和玩游戏不仅影响教师，而且也使学生很难更加重视课堂教学。可知，雷艳琴认为，智能手机在学校造成了很多麻烦。

【2】细节理解题。根据Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear. 一些代表建议学校的校服可以重新设计。他们说，新设计可以增加中国传统文化的更多特色。他们要求用质量更好的布来做制服，这样穿起来更舒服。可知，根据一些代表建议提高校服的质量。故选C。

【3】总结概括题。根据文章内容，在会议期间讨论的三个可能令您感兴趣的建议。1.智能手机禁令。2. 新制服设计。3电子游戏分级系统。可知，我们知道议员关心年轻人。故选B。

阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要 考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。