Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment are bad, it will affect our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we

don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the environment is very

important to us.

It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you

can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small

and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs can always be found in dirty

water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will

have pain everywhere.

To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and

tidier. This needs us to act together.

1.The writer tell us that________.

A. we feel well when the environment is good.

B. germs can’t live in the water.

C. we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.

D. we can stay in bed and rest at home if we don’t want to work.

2.What does the underlined word “germs” mean in Chinese?

A. 灰尘 B. 病菌 C. 寄生虫 D. 废气

3.Germs are________.

A. very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.

B. the things that don’t affect people.

C. he things that you can find with your eyes.

D. the things that are very big

4.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

A. I will feel nothing. B. I won’t mind. C. I will feel tense. D. I will feel painful.

二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the center of the American film industry is Hollywood, the movie center of India is Mumbai, known ______ Bombay. “Bollywood” is a combination (结合) of the ______“Bombay”and“Hollywood”.

Bollywood is not a physical place. Some people ______ the name, saying that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood.______, Bollywood is one of the largest centers of film production in the world.

No Bollywood movie is thought complete ______ a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still be ______ if the music is good. Because of this, music directors are sometimes more popular than actors. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs in it, often explaining what the dances mean. A film’s success often _______ on the quality of such musical numbers. In some ways, Bollywood has been influencing ______ films in the western world since the 2000s.

Bollywood may be different from Hollywood when it comes to musical style, but it is very ______ to Hollywood in several ways. Bollywood hero Shark Khan uses a gun just like Hollywood star Tom Cruise. News reporters follow Bollywood stars just as often as Hollywood stars. The personal lives of Indian actors and actresses catch the headlines, just as ______ do in the United States.

1.A. for B. to C. as D. at

2.A. cities B. words C. films D. factories

3.A. like B. dislike C. agree D. disagree

4.A. But B. However C. Though D. Otherwise

5.A. with B. without C. except D. besides

6.A. successful B. necessary C. serious D. worse

7.A. decides B. divides C. depends D. dreams

8.A. romantic B. action C. funny D. musical

9.A. different B. difficult C. similar D. same

10.A. we B. they C. you D. them

Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.

We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes that’s true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.?

When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.

Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don't just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. That’s how we make friends. That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That's how we live an exciting life.

1.From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who

A. is like themselves B. has a sense of humor

C. is open-minded D. lives an exciting life

2.People like staying in their comfort zone because they may

A. remain comfortable and special B. be accepted easily and feel safe

C. find out more interesting things D. discover differences among themselves

3.The underlined word “barriers” in Paragraph 4 means .

A. doors B. difficulties C. ideas D. rules

4.Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds?

A. Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.

B. Because we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.

C. Because we can say hello and ask them questions.

D. Because we want to live in a society full of humour.

5.What is the title of this passage?

A. Just to be ourselves B. Learn more about the foreign countries

C. Live an exciting life D. Jump out of the comfort zone

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