题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 A group of students at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪) when she was a baby. People who have cerebral palsy have trouble walking. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to help her get around, she never gives up.
"Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation (手术)," Lisa's doctor said.
"I never thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I don't mind if I can't stand up," Lisa said. "Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful."
"While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies (曲奇饼) and how to sell them," Betty, one of Lisa's classmates said. "Now we know making money is not easy, so we won't waste money anymore."
Alex, a boy in Lisa's class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day. "We have raised about $2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money for Lisa's operation," he said.
(1)What problem does Lisa have?
A.She can't speak.
B.She can't stand up.
C.She has to stay in bed every day.
D.She can't walk because of a traffic accident.
(2)What do you know from Lisa's words?
A.Lisa is very happy with her life.
B.Lisa's parents don't wish her to stand up.
C.Lisa is angry with her parents.
D.Lisa's family doesn't have enough money to do the operation.
(3)How are Lisa's classmates probably raising money for Lisa?
A.By holding a party.
B.By selling home-made cookies.
C.By collecting waste paper.
D.By asking their parents for money.
(4)What can you know from the passage?
A.Lisa is so nervous.
B.Lisa is lucky because many people are helping her.
C.The doctor has no confidence in Lisa's operation.
D.Lisa's classmates have made enough money for Lisa's operation.

【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是一个中学生Lisa, 因患有大脑性瘫痪, 只能依靠轮椅来走动。而她的同学们正在举行慈善促销的活动, 来帮她筹钱做手术, 让她能够再站起来。还有一些好心人也帮助Lisa。所以Lisa感到自己很幸运, 有这么多好心人的帮助。
(1)细节理解题。根据短文第一段Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪) when she was a baby. 和第二段"Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation(手术) which will cost lots of money." Lisa's doctor said.的描述可知, Lisa 因为大脑性瘫痪而无法站立起来。所以答案是:B。
(2)判断推理题。根据短文第三段when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don't mind if I can't stand up.的描述可知, Lisa的家庭没有足够的钱为她做这个手术。所以答案是:D。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文第四段While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies(曲奇饼) and how to sell them的描述可知, Lisa的同学可能靠出售自制的曲奇饼为她筹钱。所以答案是:B。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段Lisa说的话"Now my classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I could try my best to help more people"可知, Lisa很幸运, 因为很多人都在帮助她。A、C、D的叙述不符合因为内容, 所以答案是:B。

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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I often said to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I was always criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own mistake?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"
Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world around me more clearly and correctly.
(1)The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because _________.
A.the woman's window was dirty
B.the writer's window was dirty
C.the woman lived nearby
D.the writer was near-sighted
(2)The writer was surprised that _________.
A.the woman was sitting by her window
B.the woman's window was clean
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D.the woman's window was still terrible
(3)"It dawned on me" probably means "_________".
A.I began to understand it
B.it cheered me up
C.I knew it grew light
D.it began to get dark
(4)It's clear that _________.
A.the writer never talked to the woman before
B.the writer often washed the window
C.they both worked as cleaners
D.they lived in a small town
(5)From the passage, we can learn _________.
A.one shouldn't criticize others very often
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows

【题目】根据短文, 完成下面表格, 每空不超过4个单词。 Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba阿鲁巴岛(拉丁美洲)(荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛). In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark(丹麦) is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.

Names

Countries

Ages

Special customs

Linda

Aruba

Fourteen

Each teacher receives something special from and gives him or her a small gift.

Lucy

Denmark

If you see flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday

Tom

Fourteen

The first slice of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.

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