题目内容
9.-Where is your dictionary,John?-Oh,I _______ it to David yesterday.He'll return it tomorrow.( )
| A. | sold | B. | showed | C. | lent | D. | borrowed |
分析 -约翰,你的字典在哪儿?
-哦,昨天我把字典借给大卫了.他明天还给我.
解答 答案:C
根据下文He'll return it tomorrow."他明天还给我"可推知"我"把字典借给了大卫.A项sold为sell的过去式意为"卖,出售";B项showed为show的过去式意为"出示,把..拿给人看",与上文意思不符,故排除.结合C、D选项中borrow和lend都可表示"借",borrow从主语的角度讲是"借入"常用的结构为borrow sth from sb;lend从主语的角度讲是"借出",常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb.结合句子结构I _______ it to David yesterday,及下文意思"他明天还给我"可知我是"借出"字典,故用lend,根据句中的时间状语yesterday,可知是一般过去时,故谓语动词用lend的过去式lent,故选C
点评 本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断,还要注意borrow和lend的用法区别.
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