题目内容

词语填空：选择所给单词完成短文。
answer most kinds into times drinking do much give our
     Which animal do we need 1.            , dogs, horses, pigs? No! The 2.             to the question is cows.
Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of 3.             most important 4.             of food.
     Suppose (假设) that all the milk cows make in one year were put 5.              bottles. And suppose these
bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 6.             . That is a lot
of milk, less than half of which is used for 7.             and cooking. Most of it is used to make butter, cheese,
ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that 8.             milk. But not as many as it
used to, a cow used to give only about 1500 quarts (夸脱) of milk a year. Now a fine cow may 9.             
more than 3000 quarts in a year. 
    Why 10.             cows give more today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better care and
better food.
1. most  2. answer  3. our  4. kinds  5. into  6. times  7. drinking  8. much  9. give  10. do
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请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示填入适当的单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
      The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study n ______(1) a right way, or
We would w_______(2) time and money. The following are ways of studying. The best time to read
is morning. Because in the morning,the air is f______(3) and our minds are c_______(4).
      In studying we must be patient. If we don't u________(5) a text well,we must read it again. We
should not read the next one u_______(6) we have learned the first one well.
      When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book. We can not read absent- mindedly
(心不在焉地), or we can get n________(7) from the book while we are reading.
      We must always a _______(8) "whys". If it is not well understood,w_______(9) it down and ask
our teachers or parents, brothers or friends,in any possible way. We must understand it completely and
then our knowledge can be used well. 
     Though there are many ways of studying,the above mentioned will be quite enough if we keep them
in m________(10) and do so.
任务型阅读，阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
      Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big,
and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
      The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are
like the pages of a book. (A) They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small
hairs.If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half
an hour, the leaf presses (挤压) the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with a special
liquid (液体). Slowly, the plant eats the insect.
     (B) Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most of them get energy from
the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all the important
things that plants need, especially nitrogen (氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat
to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
1. Can plants get energy from the air?
                                                                                                               
2. Why is Venus flytrap a famous piant? 
                                                                                                                
3. In some places, why do some plants get energy from animal meat?
                                                                                                                
4. 写出（A）处划线单词they所指代的名词。 
                                                                                                                
5. 将（B）处划线句子改为两个简单句。
    Plants are living things. 
                                                                                                                 
阅读理解。
     Bees live in little houses made of wood. Each house has a very small door for them to come in and out.
We call their houses hives (蜂箱). When the flowers of plants in the fields begin to come out, the bees fly
away very early in the morning to get the sweet juice (甜汁) of the flowers.
     A bee has a long tongue (舌头). It goes into the flower to suck up the juice. Then it carries the juice to
the hive, and turns it into honey (蜜). When the bee flies out to look for flowers it may go to places very
far, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall or
among the leaves of a tree. When the sun comes out again, it will fly home.
     Bees collect not only the juice but also the pollen (花粉) from inside the flowers. They carry the pollen
home to make beebread for the young bees.
1. We may guess the houses of the bees are like _____.
[     ]
A. small buildings
B. big bags
C. balls
D. boxes
2. Bees come out to _____.
[     ]
A. get the flower of plants
B. get only the juice of the flowers
C. get both the juice and the pollen
D. look for their hives
3. The bee gets the juice out of the flowers with its _____.
[     ]
A. mouth
B. tongue
C. nose
D. legs
4. Which of the following sentences is true?
[     ]
A. Although bees fly far away from their hives, they can find their way home.
B. If the bee flies too far away, it can't find its home.
C. Bees do their collecting work only in the fields near their hives.
D. Bees must go very far to find the flowers.
5. The word "beebread" means "_____".
[     ]
A. food for bees
B. bread for bees
C. the living place of bees
D. sweet juice
完形填空。
    Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will    1   a man if he
leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will   2  ; but even a lion will avoid (躲避) a
man if it is not very   3  . Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too old and too weak
to catch their usual   4 , such as deer and   5  small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be 
  6  . However, elephants usually run away at once if you don't attack them. Some animals get very
frightened if they only smell a man, some stand and look at him for a moment   7   they run away, some take
no notice at all but walk away   8   in another direction. Wild animals only attack   9   when they are afraid that
people want to harm their   10 , or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.
(     )1. A. bite    
(     )2. A. come nearer
(     )3. A. thirsty   
(     )4. A. food    
(     )5. A. others   
(     )6. A. excited   
(     )7. A. before   
(     )8. A. luckily   
(     )9. A. dogs    
(     )10. A. neighbours 		 B. attack   
B. break down   
B. excited  
B. fish    
B. other  
B. pleased 
B. after   
B. noisily  
B. people   
B. friends  		 C. protect    
C. stay alive    
C. tired     
C. things     
C. another    
C. frightened   
C. as soon as   
C. quietly    
C. children    
C. young babies    		D. hide    
D. run away                         
D. hungry  
D. drinks  
D. any     
D. angry   
D. while   
D. loudly  
D. other   
D. parents 
阅读理解。
     A girl may pass easily through the first grades. While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl
may get easily good grades. Girls seem to have "better brains" in school. Why do so few girls become
scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult (成人)world done by men?
    According to (根据) scientists, the answer is aggression (敌对行为). Boys usually refuse to accept
other people's conclusion (结论).They insist on solving problems by themselves. While little girls are
getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to
think in their own ways. Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they
are to be aggressive at an early age.
1. Girls get better marks at school than boys because ______.
[     ]
A. boys are lazier
B. girls are better at remembering things than boys
C. girls are cleverer than boys
D. teachers care more for girls than for boys
2. There are so few women scientists because ______.
[     ]
A. boys are cleverer than girls
B. girls are less cared for
C. girls are lazier
D. few of them are trained to be aggressive
3. According to the scientists ______.
[     ]
A. boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering things
B. boys can easily get food jobs while girls can't
C. girls insist on doing things on their own
D. the nature of the boys and girls is the same, but their education is different
4. In the view of the writer, ______.
[     ]
A. girls have better brains
B. boys have better brains
C. neither boys nor girls have better brains
D. usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men
5. Which of the following is right?
[     ]
A. Boys are cleverer in school.
B. Girls are cleverer at an early age.
C. Boys and girls have good points in different ways.
D. Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world.
阅读理解。
     The moon is the earth's largest and only natural satellite. A satellite is a small body that goes around a
planet. The first man-made satellite went into the orbit in 1957. By 1968 there were over three hundred
satellites in the orbit. Some satellites send back weather pictures. Others send out radio waves. Some
satellites are what we call "junk". In 1963, the United States put millions of small pieces of wire into orbit.
They were used to carry radio waves. Many of these wires may still be there. Some space junk was not
put in the orbit. For example, one piece of space junk is a glove lost by an astronaut!
     Space is very big. Does it matter if there is junk in the orbit? Many scientists think so. They say we
must pay much attention to how we use this new resource. They think anything man puts into space
should be made to come back to earth when its work is done. They say it's dangerous to have space junk,
because it's possible for spacecraft to collide with the junk.
1. The first man-made satellite was sent up into space in _____.
[     ]
A．1957
B．1963
C．1968
D．1975
2. There were           satellites in orbit by 1968．
[     ]
A．less than 300
B．about 30
C．more than300
D．about300
3. The underlined word "junk" in the first paragraph means _____.
[     ]
A．飞行物
B．陨星
C．天体
D．垃圾
4. Lots of scientists think that all the space junk should be          .
[     ]
A．kept in space
B．used to do something for humans
C．made to come back to earth
D．put together
阅读理解。
     When you run downhill, gravity pulls you. When you throw a ball up, gravity pulls it down. When you
sit, gravity holds you down. When you lie down, gravity holds you to the bed.
     We know gravity is everywhere even though we can't see it.We know it pulls on every stone and every
drop of water. It pulls on everything.
     The gravity of the earth pulls everything towards the center of the earth.You know this when you try to
lift a heavy stone. Gravity pulls it down. The more the stone weights, the more gravity pulls on it. To lift
the stone, you must pull up harder than gravity pulls down. 
    The earth has gravity and the moon also has gravity. The moon has less gravity than the earth has. This
means the moon's gravity does not pull as hard as the earth's gravity.
     Do you weigh 60 kilograms? That means the pull of the earth's gravity on you is 60 kilograms. If you
were on the moon, you would weigh only 10 kilograms. The pull of the moon's gravity on you would be
only 10 kilograms.
1. The word "gravity" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
[     ]

A. 物体质量
B. 物体重量
C. 万有引力
D. 宇宙能量

2. Gravity ______.
[     ]
A. pulls on everything high up
B. is everywhere
C. can be seen everywhere
D. pushes on everything
3. You can't lift up a big stone because ______.
[     ]
A. more gravity pulls it down
B. you don't know how to do it
C. you are not strong
D. gravity is out of the stone
4. If you weigh 50 kilograms, that means ______.
[     ]
A. you can lift up 50 kilograms of things
B. the earth's gravity on you is less than 50 kilograms
C. you can lift up more than 50 kilograms of things
D. the earth's gravity on you is 50 kilograms
5. If a stone weighs four kilograms on the moon, it weighs            .
[     ]
A. 10
B. 24
C. 40
D. 60
阅读理解。
       You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn
to read rapidly. Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have
been strongly asked to break those which you might have.
       Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering "yes" or "no" to these questions. 
       (1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?
       (2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?
       (3) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?
       (4) Do you read one word at a time?
       If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold
your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips
move, you will know it and can stop them.
       If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with
your right hand. Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head,
place your chin (下巴)in one hand and hold your head still (静止不动的).
       If you read no more than one or two three words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take
in more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
       Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the fast
reading is to take in whole groups of words as each glance. Read in thought groups and force (强迫) your eyes
along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these things will be able
to read faster.
1. You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as（为了）______.
[     ]
A. to tell others to be silent
B. to feel whether your lips move or not
C. to hold a piece of paper between them
D. to keep yourself from talking to others
2. When you read, ________.
[     ]
A. don't keep your head still
B. don't hold your books with your hands
C. don't stand up near a desk
D. don't use your finger to point to words
3. If you learn to read fast, ______.
[     ]
A. you can read more in less time
B. you can write faster
C. you can understand better
D. you can read less in more time
4. You must _____ those habits that we are talking about in this reading.
[     ]
A. remember
B. have
C. get rid of (消除)
D. keep
5. The best title for this passage is ________.
[     ]
A. How to read fast
B. Breaking the bad habits
C. Reading rules
D. Ways to read less in more time