Question

【题目】 It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

If you give your children the impression(印象) that they can never do anything right, then they willtreat themselves as unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent(独立).

My daughter Mary's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel good When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and said they could learn what they had missed.

You can use the same way when you evaluate(评价) your child's work at home. Do not always scoldbut give lots of praise to your children instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn'tdone. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

Learning is a process(过程) of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your childrennot to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

【1】The whole passage deals with ________.

A.social educationB.school educationC.family educationD.pre-school education

【2】The author thinks that ________.

A.there is no way to get children to help at home

B.the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become

C.it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

D.children can be forced to help with housework

【3】The passage gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's work at home. That is to ____.

A.praise his hard workB.promise him a trip

C.give him a punishmentD.promise him a ball game

【4】Through the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.

A.pride goes before a fallB.practice makes perfect

C.no pains, no gainsD.failure is the mother of success

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本文为家庭教育提出了一些可行的建议。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible(有责任的) for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. 几乎每个家庭的父母都很难教他们的孩子对家务负责，但有了以下建议之一，你真的可以让你的孩子在家里帮忙。可知本文是帮助解决家庭教育的问题，故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据文中If you give your children the impression(印象) that they can never do anything right, then they willtreat themselves as unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent(独立). 如果你给你的孩子留下这样的印象：他们永远做不好任何事，那么他们会把自己当作没有能力的人。除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远不会完全独立。以及You can use the same way when you evaluate(评价) your child’s work at home. Do not always scoldbut give lots of praise to your children instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn'tdone. 你可以用同样的方法来评估你孩子在家里的工作。不要总是责骂，而要给你的孩子很多表扬。谈谈他做对了什么，而不是他没有做什么。可知你给予孩子的鼓励和表扬越多，孩子们就越有责任感和乐于助人，故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据文中Do not always scoldbut give lots of praise to your children instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn'tdone. 不要总是责骂，而要给你的孩子很多表扬。谈谈他做对了什么，而不是他没有做什么。可知这里是说要多表扬孩子，故选A。

【4】推理判断题。pride goes before a fall胜不骄，败不馁；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；no pains, no gains不劳无获；failure is the mother of success trying and succeeding.失败乃成功之母；根据文中Learning is a process(过程) of trying and failing and If you teach your childrennot to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last. 学习是一个尝试、失败、尝试、成功的过程。如果你教你的孩子不要害怕失败的错误，他们会学得更快，最终取得成功。可知失败乃成功之母，故选D。